Exploring Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Essay -- Medicine

traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading public wellness concerns today. The Center for Disease and Control (2010) reported that 1.7 million individuals sustain TBI to each one year). Moreover, TBI accounts to a third (30.5%) of all injury related deaths in the fall in States. Those who are most likely to sustain TBI are children (0-4 years), sometime(a) adolescents (15-19 years) and older adults (65+ years) (CDC, 2010). This analysis will examine the prevalence, diagnosis, treatments, and prognosis of traumatic brain injuries in children.Brain injuries can be classified into mild, moderate, and severe categories. The most commonly used assessment for classifying TBI severity is by using the Glasgow Coma outgo (GCS). This scale assesses individuals level of consciousness based on communicative, motor, and eye responses to stimuli. Researchers Kung et al (2010) analyzed the components of Glasgow coma scale (GCS) from 27,625 TBI cases in Taiwan. The correlation coeffic ient between the survival rate and certain eye (E), motor (M) and verbal (V) score combinations for GCS (scores of 6, 11, 12, ) were found to be statistically significant. The findings indicate that the three of import elements comprising the Glasgow coma scale (E, M, & V) separately and in some combinations are prognosticative of the survival of TBI patients. The researchers assert that this observation is clinically useful when a substitute GCS score cannot be obtained when evaluating TBI patients.Confirmative neuroimaging scans plays a pivotal role in TBI diagnosis, prognosis, and deciding what treatments to give. CT is the preferred method of assessment on opening to determine structural damage and to detect (developing) intracranial hematomas (Maas, Stocchetti, Bullock, 2008).... ..., Injury, people 42, subject field 9, September 2011, Pages 940-944, ISSN 0020-1383, 10.1016/j.injury.2010.09.019.(http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138310006741)Tawfeeq, Mo hammed M Halawani, Khulood Al-Faridi, Wael AAL-Shaya, Wael S Taha, Traumatic brain injury neuroprotective anaesthetic techniques, an update, Injury, bulk 40, Supplement 4, November 2009, Pages S75-S81, ISSN 0020-1383, 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.040.(http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138309005609)Yeates, Armstrong, Janusz, Taylor, Wade, Stancin, Drotar, Long-Term Attention Problems in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Volume 44, Issue 6, June 2005, Pages 574-584, ISSN 0890-8567, 10.1097/01.chi.0000159947.50523.64.(http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890856709616336)