Pride And Prejudice :: essays research papers

Pride and Prejudice is a story about two matrimonial couples who do not respect each other. Mrs. Bennet business is to get her five daughters to marry the close richest man in England. She is exiting to take on any obstacles that get in her way. Mr. Bennet is a very outspoken and sardonic person. If there is anything he dislikes about mrs. Bennet or about what she is doing, he let her know. He love to knock his wife. "I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party." I chose this quote because it shows how Mr. Bennet criticize his wife. Mr bennet plays around with Miss Bennet not like a husband should. "My dear Mr. Bennet," said his lady to him one day, "have you heard that Netherfield super acid is let at last?" Mr.Bennet replied that he had not, which he has.Mrs. Bennet is a greedy and arrogant cleaning lady. Her business is to get all her daughter to marry the most richest man in England, and she is willing to take on any obstancles that stand in her way. "Oh Single, my dear, to be sure A man of large fortune four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls". This quote shows how she believes in marrying for money instead of love. The percipient woman would rather her daughters to get than not marrying. Quoted Had she found Jane in any apparent danger, Mrs. Bennet would have been very miserable but being satisfied on seeing her that her indisposition was not alarming she had no wish of her recovering immediately, probably remove her from Netherfield. I picked this quot because it shows she is a bad mother, because a mother should care about her daughter. The woman is malcontent until all her daughters is married.Mr. Bennet and his wife do not talk to each other with respect. Mr. Bennet favor Elizabeth and Mrs. Bennet likes Jane and Lizzy the most. "Lizzy is not a twist better than the others and I am sure she is not half handsome as Janes, nor half so good humoured as Lydia". But you are eer giving her the preference.

Beloved by Morrison Essay -- Morrison Beloved Book Review

Beloved by MorrisonBeloved is the tale of an escaped slave, Sethe, who is trying to achieve true freedom. Unfortunately, though she is no longer in servitude to a master, she is chained to her hainted past. Morrison effectively depicts the shattered lives of Sethe, her family, fellow former slaves, and the community through a unique writing style. The narrative does not follow a traditional, linear plot line. The reader discovers the story of Sethe through fragments from the past and present that Morrison reveals and intertwines in a variety of ways. The novel is care a puzzle of many pieces that the reader must put in concert to form a full picture. Through this style, which serves as a metaphor for the broken lives of her characters, Morrison successfully conveys the horrors of slavery and the power of a community.One of Morrisons techniques is to relate the story of Beloved from several different points of view. Most of the book is told from third-person omniscient, with t he viewpoint character constantly changing. For example, in chapter three the perspective switches even during a flashback. At first, the story is told from Sethes viewpoint. Down in the grass, like the snake she believed she was, Sethe opened her m bug outh, and instead of fangs and a split tongue, out shot the truth (39). Then the narrative changes to the perspective of Amy Denver, who helps Sethe escape when she is pregnant. The girl moved her eyes slowly, examining the greenery around her. Thought thered be huckleberries. Look like it. Thats why I come up in here. Didnt expect to find no nigger woman (39). Every character in the book, dead included, tells part of the story. In chapter sixteen, the point of view switches to... ...nt. He has sex with Beloved and when he reaches the inside part he was saying, Red heart. Red heart, over and over again (138).Morrison weaves together the story of characters whose shared past is so devastating they cannot live in the pre sent. By using a writing style as fragmented and trouble as the lives of her characters, Morrison actively involves the reader in piecing together the horrors of slavery. Beloved at times was difficult to read because of the emotional impact of its passages.The character of Ella best describes the battle of their lives when she says, The future was sunset the past something to leave behind. And if it didnt stay behind, well, you might have to stomp it out. Slave life freed life-every day was a test and a trial. aught could be counted on in a world where even when you were a solution you were a problem (302).

Cold Sassy Tree :: essays research papers

Cold heady TreeCold Sassy Tree reminds me of a soap opera, only this movie ends. Cold Sassy Tree and soap operas relate to our workaday lives in many ways. Soap operas are very dramatic and full of events, just like this movie. A superfluity of gossip also goes more or less in this sm both community.In Cold Sassy Tree the setting is your general soap opera or an everyday Little House on the Prairie, only with more gossip and drama. I believe that the setting affects the viewer in a way which brought the viewer in closer to the characters, almost feeling as if you were in the movie. When viewing this movie, I personally felt a sense of closeness. I felt that I knew all the gossip of the town and that the elfin families let me into their everyday routines only to view from an outside position. The setting also affects the character greatly. Living in a small town makes it very easy to know every ones business. When you know everybody in your town you also seem to hide things or n ot be around everybody all the time, which is not possible. Briefly, Cold Sassy Tree is about a small community, mostly made of women who love to gossip. One young woman marries secretly and runs off to have fun with her new husband, Mr. Blackeslee. Through-out the movie little scenes happen that do not play a big role in the boilersuit plot. Near the end, Mr. Blackeslee gets very sick and his young wife, cognize, tries her hardest to get him well. Mr. Blackseslee dies and it is hard for honey to overcome his death. Before he dies Love informs her husband that she is pregnant, which shocks him, for he had always valued a son.Do not judge a woman by her mistakes. This is only one of the major themes portrayed in this movie. Just as everyone makes mistakes, Love also made a few mistakes, which made all the women think of her as bad. Later, after Loves husband had died, all the women began to be matey to her, for they figured out she was more than what they thought. Another theme p ortrayed is, whats best is not always what you expect. I believe in this theme, for when Mr. Blackseslee died, the viewer knew it was for the best. However, Love did not think that was how everything was going to be, she thought he would recover and be ok, then later realized this probably was best.

Anthropologie du Bo (Théorie et Pratique du gris-gris) :: French Essays

Anthropologie du Bo (Thorie et Pratique du gris-gris)ABSTRACT Subjective knowledge should not be separated from anthropology. But, unfortunately, this is the prevailing practice. The anthropology of Bo expresses the presence of Africa in anthropology. The authenticity of the African is found in his fervent practice of Bo. His thought, action, relations with others-his entire way of life-is based on the practice of Bo insofar as he wears Bo names. Bo is deeply rooted in his ethnical values and comprises the background for all social organizations and thus acts as a social regulator. In Western anthropology there is a scientific mind in African anthropology there is a Bo mentality that attempts to understand the world and then conquer it.ProblmatiqueLe premier devoir de lhomme selon Socrate, est de se connatre soi-mme. De philosophique cette connaissance est devenue anthropologique de nos jours. Lanthropologie est une comprehension qui tend lexclusion stilbestrol autres, des autres hommes, des autres socits, des autres cultures. Lhomme quelle connat nest pas un tre abstrait, mais un homme concret, de tel continent, de telle race, de tel pays, de telle culture. Cest par exemple lafricain en gnral ou le bninois en particulier. Ainsi nous allons au cours de ce vingtime (XXme) Congrs Mondial de Philosphie, rflchir sur lhomme en nous appuyant sur sa pratique du Bo (concept fon traduit en franais par gris-gris).Dans lHomme et ladaptation au milieu, Ren DUBOS crit la page On a gnralement tendance considrer que les activits scientifiques (recherches, etc...) sont mettre part de lensemble des manifestations de la contest humaine, et mme quelles sont au-dessus cette tendance est dangeureuse pour lhumanit elles risque mme de freiner le progrs scientifique. En fait, vu les rapports troits qui existent entre lentreprise scientifique et la totalit de la vie sociale, il est probable que la poursuite de la science ne sera possible que si les savants parviennent ratta cher leur curiosit professionnelle aux intrts et aux aspirations de lhumanit en gnral... Le choix des priorits ne pourra plus se faire uniquement selon les critres de prfrence presonnelle de plus en plus il sera fonction des exigences de la socit. La science est comparable un organisme qui ne peut survivre quen sadaptant lvolution de la socit au sein de laquelle elle fonctionne. Cette longue citation de lanthropologue amricain claire dune lumire vive nos proccupations dans le choix de notre sujet ANTHROPOLOGIE DU BO (thorie et pratique du gris-gris).

Code of Ethics Essay -- Ethical Issues, Good Ethics

This essay will discuss the following main statement the adoption of a proposed new look Code of Ethics, based on the international Federation Accountants code, will ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants meet their ethical responsibilities. Within this essay an unseemly position will be taken towards the old statement. The international Federation of Accountants (IFAC) states that, professional standards and the code of ethics form important benchmarks that should be met by practicing accountants. Accountants should pull in and apply them when conducting any type of work (Pickett 2005). The New Zealand Institute of Charted Accountants (NZICA) is a member of IFAC, as part of its member obligations NZICA has to apply the same standards as IFAC (nzica) . This is how the previous statement arises, due to IFAC recently going through a major revision of the code in the area of independence. (nzica) .This essay will appoint antithetical issues and concerns about adopting a new co de of ethics and how this change will actually affect the society. Such points are in the flesh(predicate) moral judgment, ethical teaching method being a factor of ethical responsibilities and unclear types of enforcement and points of the Code of Ethics. Good ethics, whether at work or home, demands self-knowledge, Whereas some groups want to see ethics as a skill or a particular part of organizational transformation, practising good ethics ultimately comes down to you and how you make decisions.(6). Moral judgment is uncomparable to any individual, adjustments to the NZICA Code of Ethics will not provide a higher rate of success in ethical decisions by professional accountants this is tell in certain studies .Such studies show that moral judgment is not affected ju... ...de of Ethics show the problem is far more extensive than just a few overlook of the previous code. To ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants act ethically there is need of bigger changes. Ultimately , t his essay discussed why the statement the adoption of a proposed new look Code of Ethics, based on the international Federation Accountants code, will ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants meet their ethical responsibilities, is not essentially right. Throughout the essay with the aid of journal articles, books and other resources a point of agreement that the previous statement is not correct has been achieved. Three different points were arise, personal moral judgment, ethical education being a factor of ethical responsibilities and unclear types of enforcement and points of the Code of Ethics to prove that the previous statement was not correct.

Code of Ethics Essay -- Ethical Issues, Good Ethics

This assay will discuss the following main affirmation the toleration of a proposed new look Code of Ethics, based on the international Federation Accountants code, will ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants meet their estimable responsibilities. Within this essay an adverse position will be taken towards the previous statement. The international Federation of Accountants (IFAC) states that, passe-partout standards and the code of morals form important benchmarks that should be met by practicing accountants. Accountants should understand and apply them when conducting any type of work (Pickett 2005). The New Zealand Institute of Charted Accountants (NZICA) is a member of IFAC, as part of its member obligations NZICA has to apply the same standards as IFAC (nzica) . This is how the previous statement arises, due to IFAC recently going through a major revision of the code in the area of independence. (nzica) .This essay will buck diametrical issues and concerns about ado pting a new code of ethics and how this change will actually affect the society. Such points are personal moral psyche, ethical education being a factor of ethical responsibilities and unclear types of enforcement and points of the Code of Ethics. Good ethics, whether at work or home, demands self-knowledge, Whereas some groups want to see ethics as a skill or a particular part of organizational transformation, practising good ethics ultimately comes down to you and how you make decisions.(6). Moral judgment is unique to any individual, ad fittingments to the NZICA Code of Ethics will non provide a higher rate of success in ethical decisions by professional accountants this is stated in certain studies .Such studies show that moral judgment is non affected ju... ...de of Ethics show the problem is far more extensive than just a few overlook of the previous code. To ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants act ethically there is need of bigger changes. Ultimately , this essay discussed why the statement the adoption of a proposed new look Code of Ethics, based on the international Federation Accountants code, will ensure that New Zealand Charted Accountants meet their ethical responsibilities, is not essentially right. Throughout the essay with the aid of journal articles, books and other resources a point of agreement that the previous statement is not correct has been achieved. Three different points were arise, personal moral judgment, ethical education being a factor of ethical responsibilities and unclear types of enforcement and points of the Code of Ethics to prove that the previous statement was not correct.

Sociology and Anticipatory Socialization

Dayanas Group Case Study The Church anticipate 1. ) How have Marshas experiences so far represented aspects of the anticipatory socialization process? Is it also possible to consider anticipatory socialization from the point of keep an eye on of the church service searching for a new pastor? What does anticipatory socialization look like from the organizations point of cerebration? * there ar a couple experiences Marsha went through so far that represent aspects of the anticipatory socialization process.The first is when she is in her living room reading through the profiles of churches, when she stubbles upon Nancys church she knew their values and mission matched her commitments. Thats where she got a oecumenical idea of Nancys congregation. Secondly when Nancy and Marsha meet up at the restaurant, is where Marsha would get a certain good feel of the organization through what Nancy is discussing.With Nancy arriving with a long step process of things to do it shows Marsha ho w enthusiastic the church is and gives Marsha a good idea of what it would be like to work as a pastor on that point before actually starting. * Yes, it is possible to consider anticipatory socialization through the point of view of the church. By the search committee reading the pastors profile of past, values, goals, strengths, and etc. they can get a good idea of who would make a good accord for their organization. The anticipatory socialization looks at the prospected employee just as she looks at the church. The organization looks at their resumes and interview processes to get a general idea of what kind of some wizard and worker the employee might be before their start with the organization. 2. ) During the weekend ahead, what questions should Marsha anticipate during the interview process? What questions should she ask? What are the various functions that the interview give table service for both Marsha and the congregation? Some questions Marsha should be anticipating during the interview process are questions about her personality, how motivated she is toward the occupation, and communication skills. Here is where the organization can get a glimpse of the work quality of the prospective employee. * Some questions Marsha should ask are questions to dig a little deeper into the organization where she can get a general since of what it would be to work as the pastor for Nancys church. Probably asking overt questions to get direct answers about her concerns or curiosities. The interview allow for well-being both parties in the way that they will both gain more knowledge of each other. Marsha and the congregation will get asked questions and get to ask questions where they will gain more knowledge of each others values, goals, ambitions, motivation, personality, environment, and socialization. With more information learned from one another they can determine if the match with realise each party. 3. ) Assuming that Marsha eventually takes on the ro le of pastor with this church, what should she anticipate during her first few months in her new role?Are there go that she can take before and after moving to Michigan to ease her transition? Are there steps the congregation can take to serve well her makes sense of life in the new church? * Marsha should anticipate her superiors giving her different tasks, to learn about her skills and motivation to help her find her role. Then it will continue on to making her roll through exchange resources with superiors to develop her role definitions. * In the metamorphosis phase is the final stage of socialization where there might be job transfers which might entitle a new location.She should keep high communication with her supervisor and coworkers to help ease the transition experience. * There are no specific steps to help her make sense of the new church but Marsha can use the newcomer information-seeking tactics and the church be supportive with her questioning. With the congregation helping Marsha with here questions and concerns she can get into routine where she starts to feel as an insider. 4. ) A pastors role is one in which the supervisor could be seen as the congregation.How could the leader-member exchange model be adapted to account for these kinds of organizational positions? * The role routinization phase there would be a little adaptation to the in-group stage for organizational positions like a pastor. The in-group would be characterized by high trust where the congregation has trust for on another. High becharm due to what the large number want with the majority of superiority through the people of the congregation, might lead to an out numbering with decisions.Mutual rewards, high rewards coming from morality with having the great power to spread the word of god, and the community itself and the low rewards would come from the church isnt built to turn a profit. High support with the amount of people who are members of a congregation there wou ld be a lot of support with the pastor to make sure things go as planned and smooth. analogue in task development where everyone would most likely all have the same outlook, goals, and pace of development for the church.

Hum/130 Final

Buddhism HUM/130 January 13, 2013 Buddhism In this paper we will lay to an end to the on exhalation question if the Buddhists are bowing drink to Idols or Gods and why they do what they do. This paper will go into detail about the tabernacle that I went to and the different tours that I was able to go on and the interview I was able to hold. I will also go into great detail about what you experience during one and only(a) of the services in the master(prenominal) Shrine. The Hsi Lai Temple sits on 15 acres of land and has a floor area of 102,432 sq. ft. nd is located at 3456 Glenmark Drive, Hacienda Heights CA 91745. The architecture when you jump drive up is mind blowing and beautiful. The architecture stays true to the traditional styles of buildings, gardens, and statuary of the ancient Chinese monasteries. They started the planning and building of the temple in 1978 and completed the building ten years later in 1988. Hsi Lai means culmination west and signifies the dedica tion of the Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Order to spreading the teachings of the Buddha. Fo Guang Shan is the largest monastery and coers over 370 acres.When you walk up the first set of steps you come to what they call the gate. On the top part of the sign it ordains Hsi Lai Temple which again means coming west and then on the four pillars it says the four universal vows, which are to save all sentient beings, to eradicate all worries, to study the boundless Dharma, and to coin supreme Buddhahood. After you walk up the steps from the lower pose lot where the gate is you walk up more steps to the upper parking lot and then from their you walk up more steps to what they call the Bodhisattva Hall.Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings that make a vow to selflessly serve others with loving-kindness and favor and are committed to liberating all beings from suffering. It is said that each one of the bodhisattvas represents a virtuous quality essential to all Buddhists. When talking about the bodhisattvas they made a point to make sure that we netherstood that when we saw that people were bowing to them that they were non bowing to an idol, but rather a sign of showing revere and seeking their guidance to develop the virtuous qualities they represent. Bowing also shows our own humility and the curbing of our ego.There are five bodhisattvas are Samantabhadra Bodhisattva which is symbolic of great practice, and component part us achieve more discipline in our daily life, Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva which was known for his great vow to help all beings in hell and would not stay till hell was emptied of all beings, Maitreya Bodhisattva is the future Buddha and is the symbol of great benevolence and is often referred to as Happy Buddah, Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva which symbolizes the perfection and loving-kindness, and Manjusri Bodhisattva which is known for great wisdom which empowers one to distinguish universal morality from wrongdoing.Underneath the five bodhisattva are engraved Chinese characters from the Diamond Sutra. Next to the Heart Sutra the Diamond Sutra is the most widely read of the Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra, and is super valued among sects in Chan Buddhism.While I was at the His Lai Temple I found that they stand an information where you can go on two different types of tours of their temple the first being a self-guided audio tour where they give you a cd player and it gives you valuable information about the temple and all its cortege and buildings as well as the gardens and information on the statues that are found throughout the temple, The second type of tour they offer is with a docent who is more than ordain to answer any questions that may come up during the tour, while they inform you about e genuinelything within the temple.The two gardens I was able to see within the temple was the first being the Arhat Garden where the eighteen lohans are seated. The Arhats have realized the truth of no-self and that all is a composite of the five aggregates dependant on other phenomena originally empty and subject to impermanence. It is said that the eighteen Arharts were able to overcome the difilements of greed, anger, and ignorance.The eighteen Arhats are Cudapanthaka which is the door watching arhat, Jivaka which is the heart exposing arhat, Vajraputra which is the persuading arhat, Subinda which is the pagoda holding arhat, Panthaka which is the arhat with stretched arms, Kalika which is the dust cleaning arhat, Bhadra which is the arhat that crossed the river, Pindola which is the arhat with long eyebrows, Nakula which is the silently seated arhat, Ajita which is the arhat riding the deer, Maitreya which is the tiger taming arhat, Angaja which is the arhat with a sack, Vananasim which is the arhat under the banana tree, Rahula which is the arhat in deep conversation, Manakassapa which the dragon subduing arhat, Kanakabharadavaja which is the arhat holding the alms bowl, Nagasena which is the ear cleaning arhat , and Kanakavatsa which is the jolly arhat. The second garden is the Avalokitesvara Garden. Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva is seated on a giant rock with both her attendants, Shanci and Longnu who are standing beside her.Surrounding the pond are the four Deva Kings Virudhaka of the Southern Kingdom which is holding the sword, Virupaksa of the Western Kingdom which is holding the dragon, Dhanada of the northern Kingdom which is holding the umbrella, and the Dhrtarastra of the Eastern Kingdom which is holding a sitar. The four Deva Kings are revered as guardians who protect devout sentient beings from being harmed by unwholesome elements. Standing around the four Deva Kings are the four Dragon Kings of the Four Seas. The silken water in the garden is symbolic of the Dharma water flowing everywhere to purify peoples minds. Although the Buddhist love informing people of their religion and teaching you about their beliefs. They are in reality not very forth coming when it comes to helping someone who is there for a school assignment.I was asked by the individual to leave his name out and was further informed that they do not normally do this kind of interview. When asked about the holi mean solar days and traditions he said the most important holiday is Wesak Day which comes in May on the day of the full moon. As for traditions he said that it all depends on the form of Buddhism tradition that you followed. When asked how has his life has been shaped by the Buddhism religion he said that it has made him a more understanding person to what he called the true nature of life. When asked what the biggest challenge is to the Buddhist religion he said that with all beliefs the biggest challenge is changing you.He has been practicing Buddhism since he was born and was taught by monks and other teachers about the Buddhist religion. When asked if there were any dietary restrictions, he did not come out and say that you had to be vegan but stated that it was more wholesome t o be vegan. During our interview I found that it was real simple to become a Buddhist and that all you really have to do is follow the teachings. After that question he seemed to be in a real hurry to end the interview but I thanked him for his time and let him know that what I was able to get answered was very helpful. When it came to compairing this religion to another I chose Christianity, not because it was the easier to compare because I found them to have very obvious differences.In Christianity when you become a Christian you accept God into your heart as Lord and Savior and then are baptized as a symbol of the washing of your sins. When you become a Buddhist you just start following the teachings of the Buddha. The other difference that stood out to me was that Christians commit in a heaven and hell and Buddhist believe that hell is only in the mind. Christians believe that when you die you go to heaven to be with your Lord and Savior, Buddhist believe that when you are don e with this life you are reincarnated in the next life. I found this religion to be incredibly interesting as well as beautiful. This religion is all about selflessness, which I found in this day and age to be comforting.In order to become a Buddhists you, you are told to give up all your worldly possessions. Today, everything is about worldly possessions from the cell phone that they have the designer clothes they own, to the car that they drive. When the subject of material possessions is brought up it starts making you value about what is really important in your life and how much thought you actually put into material possessions. I have found that people say that their family and friends are important, but if someone were to ask them to give up these possessions what do you think they would say? These people would tell you that you were out of your mind and then cash in ones chips to give you every excuse under the sun on why they could not do this.I believe that it takes an amazing person to be able to put someone elses life before their own and to genuinely be devoted unconditionally. As I watched the monks interact with people throughout the times I was there it seemed like they were truly at peace and seemed like they had it all figured out when it came to life. When I first started the assignment I thought that it was going to be stuffy and that I would have to deal with someone who did not want to truly be in the place of having to help someone with a school paper. I found that to be completely false and actually found that not only the monks were willing to answer questions, but all the stave members were happy to answer whatever questions that anybody came up with.At the end of this assignment I found that Buddhism not only left you with such a serine feeling not only while you were in the temple but when you left it made you feel like you could accomplish anything if you just believed. They believe that the only way to truly achieve happiness is by giving up yourself and start paying more attention to others. References An Introduction to Buddhism. (2000). Retrieved from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/buddhaintro. html Religious Tolerance. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. religioustolerance. org/buddhism. htm buddhanet. (2013). Retrieved from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cwe/citation_generator/web_01_01. asp

Harvard case essay

Treasury bonds with the same maturity. The deference between selling TIPS and buying T-bonds will cover the Inflation risk losses thus effectively eliminates Inflation risk In the portfolio. The Harvards Policy Portfolio Includes much of the university endowment, pension assets, working capital, and portfolio contains 1 1 wide asset classes, Including domestic equity, immaterial equity, private equity, domestic bonds, foreign bonds, emerging markets, real estate, commodities, absolute return, high yield, and cash.This portfolio was determined by the board of the corporation for the long-run allocation, however, the manager can carry sententious-run adjustment within the limits from the guideline. The reason that HAMS focus on real returns is HAMS want to exclude the influence of inflation and determine the return rate more precisely. As the formula nominal return = real return + inflation rate shows, choosing real return instead of nominal return can conk out the real purchasin g power of the investment, thus help the manager to conduct more efficiently to prevent the evasion of the investment.As we can see from Exhibit degrade Exhibit 2, domestic and foreign equity constitute the biggest part of the portfolio, and these two asset classes have high real returns as well as tardily larger standard deviations. And we know that equity premium indicates the difference between the expected return on the market portfolio of common stocks and the risk-free interest rate, and high risk often indicates higher equity premium.Based on Hams assumption that the real growth rate of annual spending is 3% after inflation, and that gifts to the endowment are same as the historical average rate (1%), HIM has to maintain a real between 6% and 7% of the total investment In ordain achieve its preservation goal. Thus HIM has to invest a large portion in US and reign equity with higher premium, resulting in a short of cash. Yes, From inception in 1 997, TIPS had offered a re al yield that ranged from. 2% to 4. 25%.

Access to Education

For My Research paper, I would like to talk about Access to Education in instauration countries. This subject is important to me because I want to mother a teacher someday.For most Americans, we usually have the typical ordinary lives, we go to school, get a job and work. Now-a-days most Americans, dont go to school besides imagine not being able to go to school your whole life and just working from the age of 7.Now thats something to think about, for many world countries, its not easy to get access to education like it is for the people in America. For tertiary world countries they dont get educated period, and we American atomic number 18 forced to go to school by the age of 16, we take it for granted. Could you imagine not going to school and getting an education?How would you feel if you didnt have supplies for branch or a classroom to go to? These be just some questions to think about. Education is one of the most difficult things to get in third world countries because o f lack of funding, un-trained teachers and also no classroom. Body 1 Education is one of the most difficult things to get in world countries because of lack of funding. accord to https//www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/10-barriers-to-education-around-the-world-2/ one of the number one reason to having education in world countries is a lack of funding for education, from this article it says the do of total aid thats allocated to education has decreased in each of the past six years and education aid is 4% lower than it was in 2009.Wow, the occurrence that education has decreased since 2009 is not a good sign, we should be going up higher but even in the united states there are children not wanting to go to school, they feel being a basketball player or singer is better.

First Person Ranks First: John Mccain a War Point of View

Is it more important to focus on the big picture in War? Doing so would be to neglect the 58,000 soldiers who gave their lives in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War is lots seen as an unclear part of our history in the join States. This conflict in some Americans minds was a war of ethics, a war of right and wrong. The United States entered the war in order to try to prevent the continuous slaughter of Southern Vietnamese people. What we can learn is what lies in the stories of the several(predicate) people who were touch in the war.The killing of the Southern Vietnamese posed an ethical problem for the United States. The U. S. saw it necessary to become involved. The masses involved male or female were sons, daughters, parents, spouses, and friends to others. What is important in this war is for us is to lowstand the experiences of the opposing citizens and soldiers involved. We more often than not overlook the personal experiences and aspects of the people involved in the war. In posterior McCains creed of My Fathers and Nguyen Qui Ducs La Fin dun Cauchemar we are able to see the experiences of an American (McCain) and a Vietnamese family. apprehension these peoples points of view can be the most important lesson learned. Ones perception of the Vietnam War is often and easily skewed by outside sources such(prenominal) as media and movies. The personal accounts of the people who were actually involved in the war allow us the right to a better understanding. The both opposing perspectives in these narratives help their readers appreciate the gravity of the circumstances for the people involved. The torture, violence, and separation that these narratives revisit help us better understand the Vietnam War.In the excerpt from Faith of Our Fathers, John McCain retells his account of the Vietnam War while he was a prisoner of war. McCains narrative shows its audience a different side of the war. John McCain was a oceanic aviator in the Vietnam War. He flew i n 23 bombing missions over North Vietnam. Preceding his twenty-third mission he was shot down, captured, and was tortured as a prisoner of war for five and a half years. (Kennedy, 2002, p. 249) Throughout the course of these years he was brutalized and beaten physically and mentally.Senator McCains experience under the insurgence of his captors cultivated his opinion of the unjust implications of torture. Vietnam ignored its obligations to mistreat the Americans they held prisoner, claiming that we were engaged in an unlawful war against them and thus not entitled to the protections of the Geneva Conventions. (McCain, 1999, p. 376) McCains narrative told from his first person point view provides its audience with a soldiers perspective. In Faith of Our Fathers personalizes the Vietnam War with his experiences as a POW.The soldiers in McCains narrative act as a model example of a United States Soldier in Vietnam. I will never give that I am an American, fighting for freedom, respon sible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free (McCain, 1999, p. 376) John McCain exemplified these traits from the United States Code of Conduct for American Prisoners of War. His story stands as a representation of the courage that the soldiers carried during the war. The horrifying description of torture dealt to both McCain and his fellow compatriots shows the inhumanity that went on.The account of Lance Sijan, a Captain in the charge Force, is particularly compelling to the audience. He was shot down in Vietnam sustaining several injuries. Shortly after, he was captured by Viet Cong. Interrogated several times, he refused to say anything. He was viciously beaten for his silenceand struck with a bamboo club. (McCain, 1999, p. 383) Despite the continued abuse that was placed on Sijan he refused to surrender his loyalty to his country. The way he and many an(prenominal) other soldiers conducted themselves in spite of these conditions shows a di fferent side of the war.A side that varies from the common perception of a Vietnam soldier as being vicarious and deranged. These soldiers were dedicated to their purpose and their country. John McCains atypical narrative stems a better understanding of the Vietnam War for our generation. Much like and much different than Faith of Our Fathers, La Fin dun Cauchemar by Nguyen Qui Duc shows a different side of the Vietnam War that generates a different respect and understanding for the war itself.In La Fin dun Cauchemar tells the story of a Vietnamese family, more importantly, the Vietnamese produce and how his imprisonment in North Vietnam has an affect on the family. Ducs father was imprisoned for over 12 years. During this period of time Nguyens family struggled in the communist lead society. La Fin dun Cauchemar shows the experiences of a Vietnamese family in the light of what was going on around them. The Duc family stands representative of struggling Vietnamese families during the Vietnam War. Nguyens family was burdened with oppression, unhealthiness, and an imprisoned father.After two years of not shrewd the well-being or whereabouts of her father, Nguyens mother received a letter with the information that her husband was alive and imprisoned in a North Vietnamese POW camp. Nguyens mother fought for two months to get a permit to visit her father, and then wait just as long to get admit tickets on the b overleap market. (Duc, 1994, p. 419) The communist government of Vietnam dictated her familys every move. The Vietnamese were severely oppressed. Following Nguyens mothers visitation of her father, the family was weighed down by illness and discontent.Nguyens mother spent time and money visiting her father and in doing so injured herself. Nguyens mothers ankle injury became infected and at the same time her sister was dieing of kidney failure. Nguyens family was encumbered with problems. Nguyen Qui Ducs narrative shows us an alternative side to the wa r. One that didnt deal with soldiers or battle. Ducs rarely narrated point of view places the reader in the perspective of the Vietnamese civilian. Our opinions are often distorted by outside sources. Outlets like movies skew our understanding of issues like the Vietnam War.Michael Medved (2005) a nationally syndicated radio talk show host, author of 10 books, and film critic says that It is far more common in modern-day war films, regardless of the conflict being depicted, for the three elements of the classic war movie to be turned on their heads. U. S. troops are more likely than not to be portrayed as sick, warped, and demented-in any case, very different from normal Americans. (Medved, 2005, p. 53) Movies, a major source for our generations knowledge and familiarity of the Vietnam War, lack credibility and prove to be inconsistent. Ducs story is one not even touched upon in movies.Most often movies are filmed by the eyes of the American soldiers. The perspective of the Viet namese people is never witnessed. Individual first person accounts provide us with a concrete perspective of insiders that movies cannot. These two Vietnam narratives display different perspectives of the Vietnam War. One being the point of view of an American soldier and the other being a Vietnamese family. The personal experiences of these characters help us to understand the war itself. Our generation can learn from these experiences by reading and acknowledging the first hand retellings of Vietnam.These narratives offer a real perspective of the Vietnam War, much different from that of the twisted and glamorized Hollywood angle. First person Vietnam narratives are the most insightful and dignified pieces of historical context we can obtain. While is necessary to recognize the bigger scheme of things it is important to understand the perspectives of the individuals involved on both sides, in order to put the Vietnam War itself in perspective. Reference Kennedy, C (2002). Profiles in heroism for Our Time. New York Hyperion Books. McCain J. & Salter M. 2006) Preface from Faith of My Fathers. In K. Ratcliffe (Ed. ), Critical Literacies (3rd ed. , p 374-387) Boston Pearson Custom. (Reprinted from Faith of My Fathers, (1999), Random House, Inc. Copyright 1999 by John McCain. ) Medved, M. , (2005). They dont make war movies like they used to. USA Today, 134, 52-55. Nguyen Qui Duc. (2006). La Fin dun Cauchemar. In K. Ratcliffe (Ed. ), Critical Literacies (3rd ed. , p 418-425) Boston Pearson Custom. (Reprinted from Where the Ashes are The Odyssey of a Vietnamese Family (1994), by Permission of the Author)

Understanding the Lord’s Prayer

Understanding the superiors Prayer Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. fork out us today our daily bread. Forgive us our debts, as we overly have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation unless deliver us from the evil one (Matthew 69-13). close people, ghostlike or not, be familiar with this solicitation. Some call it a prayer, some call it a chant, and some call it a meaningless set of words. No matter what the opinion is regarding the prayer, breaking it down can be thought provoking and difficult to fully understand.On the aerofoil it is very simple, but below the surface the words have very deep theological implications. According to the New International Version Bible, Jesus said in Matthew 69, This, then, is how you should pray. However, a occupation arises out of this interpretation. The actual Greek to English translation is Make your prayers go like this. In other words, the prayer is actually a template of how prayers should go (Rhodes). Often, the prayer is mistaken for something that should be recited word for word.It is not wrong to recite the prayer verbatim, however, deity did not intend for people to recite the words as a meaningless ritual. Praying using Jesus template shows the following way to form prayers To acknowledge who divinity is, to pray for his work to be done on earth, to ask for what is needed, to ask for forgiveness, and lastly, to ask for a way to deal with temptation and op sight (Rhodes). The words Our Father, in Matthew 69 are two of the just about powerful words in the prayer. The definition of the word Our is Belonging to or associated with more(prenominal) than one person (www. oogle. com). The body of Christ is a group of believers that are brothers and sisters in Christ. The first word Our suggests being a part of this body of Christ (Ruffin). The second word Father is the one whom is being addressed. A prayer should a lways start by recognizing that the Lord our God is the one being prayed to, but God also wants to be approached as a child approaches their lovable father (Pastor Mike) because God desires intimacy (AllDeaf. com). God wants to be addressed as Father out of love and humility (Pastor Mike).The child needs to recognize their position as so, and Gods position as Father. saintly be your name (Matthew 69). This portion is acknowledging Gods worthiness and greatness (Ruffin) because Hallowed literally means To make holy or To demonstrate as holy. When praying the words Hallowed be your name, it is praising His holy and worthy name. God is not a buddy or friend whom should be carelessly addressed, but neither is He distant (Pastor Mike). This concept is loosely related to why God is addressed as Father. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven (Matthew 610). This section of the template is praying for Gods work on earth (Rhodes). The words Your kingdom come, is praying for the Lords guidance (Ruffin) on behalf of Gods kingdom (AllDeaf. com) to do everything unto the Lord. Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven, is declaring that God is really in charge of everything. The word Will means the same as Desire, so praying for Gods will to be done is also praying for all the God desires to be done (Pastor Mike).These words are also asking the Lord to take over so that His children can operate by His answers and not their own because the key words is Your will be done, not Our will be done (Ruffin). Give us today our daily bread (Matthew 611). These words are asking for God to provide what is needed in pronounce to sustain spiritual and daily needs (Ruffin). God may not give everything that is wanted, but he gives everything that is truly needed because God cares for His children. This line also points back to when God was leading His people out of Egypt and every morning He gave them enough manna to last through the day.God did not give them more than one days worth of manna, however, so that they would continue to rely on Him to provide (Pastor Mike). That is why the prayer is not, Give us this week our periodical bread. The prayer is Give us today our daily bread, so that God is continually relied on to provide. And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors (Matthew 612). Forgiveness is surrender (AllDeaf. com) God does not want His children to carry their own weight. That is why He created prayer. God created His children in His image, so as a concede God, His children must also be forgiving.In doing so, it shows love to one another and Christ. On the surface, it cannot get more straight forward than asking God to forgive sins, but below the surface something that is not so straight forward is the concept of fairness. Nowhere else in the bible does God talk about fairness. Looking at the verse the words, Forgive us our debts, is not the only thing that is said. It is phrased as a condition. It says, Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. Meaning God will forgive the sins of His children, if His children forgive each other. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one (Matthew 613). This is the section of the template asking for a way to deal with temptation and opposition (Rhodes). This is asking the Lord to carry away the evil, and anything that represents evil. God wants His children to pray this, so they wont succumb to the evil temptations of the world. Some people believe as though sin is the cause of the fall, but really sin is just the victim of temptation. lure is the true culprit, because that is what leads Gods children into sin. Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily bread. Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from the evil one (Matthew 69-13). Some ca ll it a prayer, some call it a chant, and some call it a meaningless set of words. Most people, religious or not, are familiar with this prayer, but the body of Christ lives and breathes this prayer. Repeat it and it becomes a meaningless ritual (Rhodes), pray the words and it becomes the foundation to the human relationship shared with Christ.

Epistemology †cognition Essay

I have found that such an object has always been attended with such an effect, and I foresee, that other objects, which are, in appearance, similar, will be attended with similar effects. This foretells that with fellowship, our society may be able to associate a certain aspect/detail with an object, but that does not inescapably look on it will always happen. Therefore, Hume, who starts out as an empiricist, has arrived at the conclusion where an individual may not have intimacy at all, of skeptic doubt.This is explored through the three epistemology headways, the care for he did take, and what the reader thinks on the guinea pig. According to Hume, with his process of thought with empiricism, thinks sack outledge is possible. He believed that all information about the world comes through experience. The contents of consciousness are what he calls perceptions. hold our original experiences impressions sense data infixed world composed of the contents of our mental ex periences also include what he calls ideas, or the contents of our memories and imagination.With this approach to whether familiarity is possible, it is clear that he thinks knowledge is possible through experience through real experiences, sense data, psychological experiences and ideas. It states that one does not have innate ideas with us such as our senses or emotions, that an individual must experience these actions first in order to blemish what they must be. If one does not experience such actions, they are what he calls ideas, the copies of them impressions (The take care for acquaintance 69). He also states that, We bottom deny any matter of feature without falling into a logical contradiction.The fact that we feel confident about certain facts of the world is merely the result of our expectations, which are based on past experience (The Search for Knowledge 70). This theory is called Humes Fork, where it is between the relation of an idea and a matter of a fact. Thi s adduces that society may be sure about our surroundings, but they are not certain. Ideas do not tell us anything about the world, but simply our thoughts of what they may be, and matters of facts are knowledge per say, but are not always certain as well. Basically, it shows that one cannot be certain of the world around us, as it may change.With the question of the berth of reason within the possibility of knowledge, he believes that, We can learn nothing about what lies outside the subjective contents found within our experiences. (The Search for Knowledge 71), in that locationfore reason cannot be established as the primary source of knowledge. He clarifies his reason with the principle of evocation and the uniformity of nature. The principle of induction is essentially assuming that, for example, since the sun has risen yesterday, it shall rise today and rise tomorrow. Society makes the connection that when an event occurs more than once one will believe that it shall a gain happen.The uniformity of nature is where the belief of the laws of nature will continue to commence, therefore it should be still commencing in days to come. Another way he delivers this program line is through the theory of being constantly conjoined. He states that, Causes and effects are distinct events (The Search for Knowledge 73). It can be said that when do an action, there is an equal consequence that follows. If you take the example of where you light up a candle with a match, and then touch the flame, you experience a burning sense where you have touched said flame.If one repeats this process, one comes to the conclusion that since this has happened in the past, it will most likely be the same or similar in the future. With the third epistemology question of whether verity is represented as it really is, he declares that, The only certainty we can have concerns the relationships of our ideas. But since these judgments concern only the domain of ideas, they do not tell us about the external world (The Search for Knowledge 78). As a result, one can determine that reality cannot be represented as it really is due to the fact that one cannot gain any knowledge from the outside world from our ideas.Ergo, in the world, a somebody may experience objects such as desks, but this person is uncertain if they are connected to an external world. Hume raises that, Impressions are always data that are internal hence we have no data about what is external (The Search for Knowledge 75). It clarifies his reasoning that society believes that they live in an external world, or that there may be one, but one does not have sufficient explanation as to wherefore this is true. As well, an individual must also question the fact of the self. Hume affirms that, If all we can know are sensory impressions or ourinternal psychological states, then we can never experience the self (The Search for Knowledge 76). With this in mind, people are certain that they cannot exp erience a self because it is not a true experience such as a color, which can be experienced. There is no foundation for experiencing the self, as all one has are beliefs, assumptions and ideas, which are never certain. In a few words, Hume is specifying that as a person, one cannot stair outside our bodies to see ourselves that a person can only believe that there is a self.Going back to where knowledge is possible, in the beginning, Hume does believe knowledge is possible with perceptions and impressions. With his thought process, the reader can determine that he has progressed from the thought process of empiricism to skeptic doubt and skepticism, questioning if society has knowledge at all. He believes that in the start, society has knowledge through what he calls perceptions which consists of the senses, the memory and the psychological states. Overall, society must have experiences if it has essential these sources of knowledge.This in turn concludes that an individual can h ave knowledge through experience. Since Hume believes that this is the only knowledge an individual can have, he comes to the realization where, If all we know are the contents of experience, how can we know anything about what lies outside our experience? (The Search for Knowledge 70-71). This expresses that one cannot have knowledge, since the foundation he has set is only for our internal thoughts. From this, he describes his thought process of skeptic doubt through causal relations and knowledge of the outside world and self.This clarifies that a person can believe something will always happen but is never certain (causal), and stating that they cannot step outside the world they have created to see what will happen outside of such (external world and self). The reader must have an assessment on the matter of Humes empiricism and his process towards skeptic doubt. Dealing with Humes empiricism, I believe that his thought process is very vague and has various doubts of its own. The idea of perceptions cannot be knowledge to begin with, because it is what we have and think, but does not necessarily mean other people in society think this same way as well.Therefore, he has already led himself into skepticism, because he cannot explain thoroughly why this is knowledge. What he explains as experience, which is where we obtain this knowledge, is unsatisfactory because the experience he says is mostly reasoning such as sense data and psychological states. For that reason, his thought process in the beginning can also be confused with rationalism, since most of what he verbalizes is knowledge that can only be discovered through reasoning and not experience.Looking at his progression towards skepticism, he believes that we cannot have knowledge because all that we have is our internal world to base our beliefs on. It is shown that through the principle of induction and the uniformity of nature, we will have the reoccurring thought that, The future will be like th e past (The Search for Knowledge 71). With this basic in mind, we are mechanically assuming every event that happens in our lives will happen or not happen again, because of past experiences.With this amount of information, it is not sufficient enough to say that we always be certain it will again happen. It all comes back to the fact that since we only have our world to experience, and since there is no way to step outside and look at the external world or the self, we are never certain of anything. Hence, we have no knowledge at all because knowledge is classified as true, justified belief and our ideas and thoughts are not. This is a strong case, and therefore, I believe with his knowledge towards skepticism, but I do not necessarily believe in skepticism.Beyond a shadow of a doubt, Hume has answered the three epistemological questions with very strong points first as an empiricist, who then leads to a skeptic. Overall, the creed of the reader is satisfied, because even though H ume has a very doubtful thought process of empiricism with the idea of perceptions and ideas, he then breaks down his theory with the fact that this so-called knowledge is the only source of knowledge an individual can possibly have, therefore it is not knowledge. Knowledge is worth nothing unless you can dress it.

The values and ideologys that a Head Teacher should have

A executeer is considered to be a individual who knows about the people being conduct and managed, pass oning values and precedences and patterning good pattern. Effective leaders adopt a strategic attack and lead by illustration. Most signifi give the gatetly they know that people ar their cardinal resources and without them, there would be no organisation to take and managed ( Kydd, 2003 ) .An effectual head instructor should hold some basic features that distinguish him from the other lag of the instill. As Smith ( 1993 ) implies, an effectual headteacher has a vision and a mission for the indoctrinate. He inspires committedness to the school s mission and so gives way and aim to its work. He coordinates the work of the school by apportioning fails and deputing duties, promoting staff engagement in professional incurment programmes and makes usage of the accomplishments instructors get in these programmes . He re have it aways the work that is through by others ( partic ularly instructors ) and gives feedback and support whenever he considers necessary. He female genitalia therefore foster an apprehension of the school vision and set up the school clime.Ubben and Hughes ( 1992 ) stated that superstars could make a school clime that improves the productiveness of both staff and pupils and that the leading air of the principal can further or curtail teacher effectivity. Decidedly, a verificatory school clime can heighten staff public presentation, lift high morale, and better pupil accomplishment ( Freiberg, 1998 ) . It may be considered as the unrivalled of the most of import constituents of the school reform. A positive school clime promotes higher academic accomplishment, helps pupils recognize and make their maximal potencies and by and large lend to the betterment and effectivity of the school.If principals are extremely apt, they can develop happenings of trust, unfastened communications, collegiality, and advance effectual feedback. In the complex environment of schools, all headteachers need to understand instructors perceptual experiences of their behaviours. They must cognize and understand how to supply the foundation for making an atmosphere conducive to alter. They must besides be open to go witting of the demands of their instructors, authorise them to portion the vision, and enable them to make an effectual school clime.A skilled headteacher is the 1 that has sensitiveness towards ain jobs of the others. He is able to understand peoples demands, harmonizing to their background and their emotional issues ( Smith, 1993 ) . He is non just now a typical, professional headteacher, but besides a human with feelings and rules. Besides, by demoing involvement towards instructors and students jobs, he can cut complicate the employees negative attitudes in their school working environment and do both instructors and students feel valuable.In a school s environment, good communicating and co personationi on between the instructors, is of great importance.Collegiality is potently related with the mutuality of the instructors in the school. The good relationships among them are indispensable and critical, because, as Barth ( 1990 ) argues relationships between them are the sinning qua non that allow, stimulate, and sustain all other efforts at school betterment .Andrew Hargreaves ( Bennett et al. , 1992, p.81 ) argues that Collegiality forms a important board of policies to reconstitute schools from without and to reform them from at bottoma School betterment, course of study reform, instructor development, and leading development are all seen as being estimateent, to some extent, on the edifice of positive collegial relationships for their success .Sing the impacts of a positive clime in a collaborative school environment, we can non dissent with the above statement. It is true that when the interpersonal and professional dealingss of the school staff, and specifically instruc tors dealingss are good, so the communicating within the school flourishes. In instances where instructors develop friendly dealingss, discoursing non and school s affairs, so the communicating between them is improved, given that they interact non merely as co-workers but as friends excessively.From my small experience in schools, I have to state that in school environments, where instructors were really pass oning, their public presentation was much better comparing with those whose dealingss were non every piece of music collegial as they should hold been. After all as Willi Unsoeld, ( Johnson and Johnson, 1994, p.87 ) a celebrated volume climber, one time said to a group of push-down storage climbers, Pull togethera in the mountains you must depend on each other for endurance . Teaching is strongly related with mountain mounting. Like mountain climbers, instructors should hold assurance to the abilities of their co-workers, back up the attempts that are made by the others , acknowledge their part and finally believe that their competencies are being utilised and valued by the other instructors.It is doubtless acceptable and tacit that the headteacher s function in the procedure of bettering communicating in school is significant. He is considered to be the cardinal figure in enabling the development of human dealingss, particularly between instructors, developing to work within the school as a whole.Colin Riches ( Bush and West- Burnham, 1994, p.261 ) points out that Effective direction has to get down from a full apprehension of the inside informations of how the communicating procedure impacts on every direction operation . Because of the headteacher s influence, it is of import that he or she communicate efficaciously with the others. However, in order for good communicating to be achieved, communicating channels should be unfastened both ways. By this I mean that the principal should be accessible to everyone in the school. Coursen and Thomas ( Smith and Piele, 1991, p. ) write that it is of import for people to experience you are available and welcome personal contact with them .Roger Major ( Smith and Piele, 1991, p. ) argues that principals can utilize sincere congratulations whenever possible to make a more constructive ambiance in schools . Indeed, acknowledging the work that instructors do in the school, can better the relationships between them, since the instructors will experience valued and appreciated. Even the negative feedback will non act upon school s positive clime, if it is done in the right manner, like in a personal treatment and non in public.In reexamining the literature, we find that dialogue accomplishments are besides indispensable for an effectual headteacher who wants to function good communicating and better the conditions in the school. Riches ( Bush and West- Burnham, 1994, p.260 ) defines dialogue as a manner of accommodating involvements and cut downing struggle in state of affairss where people have to interact with one another but where no side is powerful plenty to enforce its will . The headteacher should be able to snuff out all the struggles that may happen between the staff, and reconstruct the concerted clime in school therefore, it is so of import for the principal to avoid favoritism, be just, nonsubjective and diplomatic.From all written above, the function of the headteacher in the development of a positive, communicative and collaborative clime in schools is incontestible and undisputed. All these accomplishments are gathered in the definition of the headteachers function, given by Southworth ( Bush and Middlewood, 1997, p.40 ) who writes that The caputs take an active involvement in the instructors work and lives they attend to instructors person and corporate demands and involvements they set up ways in which staff can portion and speak about their work in the schoolrooms ( e.g. demoing assemblies, staff meetings, informal visits by the c aput to instructors in their schoolrooms after school ) .Acting in this manner, most of the headteachers seek to set up and keep an organisational elaboration that facilitate openness, sharing and communicating in their schools.

Burger Case Study Essay

1. lavish Snyder was twenty-four years old when his father passed a port and he assumed leadership of In-N-Out Burger. Was his young age an asset or a liability for leadership of the smart set? Explain you answer. Take a position Does age really matter in the first rank?I think the age didnt really matter. Its the experience or knowledge that makes the difference. Rich was young when his father had him involved in the business, so by the time he passed Rich shouldve been fit to lead the company. Age doesnt matter if you apply enough passion, drive and knowledge of what you are doing, that has a good deal more to do with succeeding or not.2. In an era of jalapeno poppers and extreme fajitas, how risky is In-N-Outs long- bourne strategy of offering only four simple food items? Is the strategy still on track?I turn int think they are being risky with their long term strategy. In 2013 rumors were going around that an In-N-Out Burger was coming to Denver City, Colorado, by Sept. 20 14 when there was still no get of a store being opened, Councilman Albus Brooks got involved and contacted In-N-Out Burger, and they commented that it wasnt going to happen. The whole city was upset. It do the news that they are going to Toronto, Canada in 2015, but just for a day.Problem SolvingA would be entrepreneur walks into your bank and asks to receive financing for a business plan modeled afterwards In-N-Outs approach and extremely simple menu. But all the ingredients would come from topical anesthetic supplier and growers inside a thirty-mile radius of town. Is this a winning recipe deserving of financing from your bank?Yes I would vocalise it is. Their plan is not only profitable to the bank, and themselves, it will also bring in commerce for the local businesses.Further ResearchHow would you illustrate this concept to consumers? Explain why you wouldchoose to include or squeeze out TV, print radio or online. Advertising based on your premise. How would you pitch thi s concept to In-N-Outs marketing department in a way that would emphasize in n outs total set? It is hard to find out much about the company so I dont really know how much they budget for marketing, but it seems like they dont have a big budget. I would find out how they are packaging their product. Maybe they could find an eco-friendly way to package it.I would emphasize less is more. People are over worked, and over stimulated, and dont want to think too much. Making less choices makes it easy to order. I would pitch it as their time values are integrity, honest and respect. By using eco-friendly packaging they are not only giving value to their customers but also protecting planet.

Late Adulthood Essay

Reaching late maturity date is a tier in invigoration that several(prenominal)s often go for to be able to reach. Life starts from the moment of conception and goes on until we all reach the unavoidable stold age of death. Individuals all deal with life in many different ways. An adult that has g nonpareil through life completing most of the tasks that he/she wanted to complete can go into the stage of late adulthood generally expert. People in late adulthood often face many health problems. I deliver researched three sites that identify the current issues that place significance on late adulthood. Current issues populate of depression and suicide, health care issues as headspring as a decline in a physical manner and cognitive development. Late adulthood is generally considered to begin approximately around the age of 65. Erik Erikson suggests that at this time it is important to find meaning and satisfaction in life rather than to start out bitter and disillusioned. That is, to resolve the conflict of integrity versus despair. It has been estimated that by the year 2030, Americans over 65 will shake up 20% of the population. Despite the problems associated with longevity, studies of people in their 70s have shown that growing old is not necessarily synonymous with substantial mental or physical deterioration. Many older people are happy and eng patriarchal in a motley of activities.However, it still remains that according to the American Psychological tie-up depression and suicide are a significant public health issues for older adults. Depression is one of the most common mental disorders experienced by elders, but fortunately it is treatable by a variety of means. Currently older adults in the United States succumb to more minor symptoms of depression at a advanceder then that of younger adults. Late adults in the Baby Boomer generation seem to be displaying depressivedisorders at a significantly higher rate than previous groups this trend di splays a greater relative incidence of depression. Depression is not only a prevalent disorder but is also a permeant problem. Depressed older adults, like younger persons, tend to use health services at high rates, engage in poorer health behaviors, and evidence what is known as excess disability. Depression is also associated with suicide. quondam(a) adults have the highest rates of suicide of any age group, and this is particularly pronounced among men. Physical changes, people typically reach the peak of their physical strength and endurance during there twenties and then gradually decline. In by and by adulthood, a variety of physiological changes may occur, including some degree of atrophy of the brain and a decrease in the rate of neural processes. Bone mass diminishes, especially among women, atomic number 82 to bone stringency disorders such as osteoporosis. Muscles become weaker unless exercise programs are followed. You become less flexible and hair leaving occurs in both sexes.As people live longer issues of quality of life take on greater importance. Many older Americans suffer chronic health problems that limit their ability to enjoy their later years. These conditions often lead to serious physical limitations that have a major impact on an individuals ability to live independently.The most common chronic health problem among older adults is arthritis. Nationally, among persons aged 70 or older, 50% of men and 64% of women reported having arthritis (Federal Interagency Forum on Aging link up Statistics, 2000). In Texas, the percentage is virtually the same 51.3% of persons 65 and older report that they have some do work of chronic joint symptoms (Texas Department of Health, 1999). Arthritis can be a crippling and painful disease that makes it severe for older adults to perform even the most basic Adult Living Skills. End result is disordered of mobility and disability. Adjustment is a part of life. The study of cognitive changes in th e older population is complex. Response speeds have been reported to decline some researchers believe that agerelated decrease in working memory board is the crucial factor underlying poorer performance by the elderly on cognitive tasks.Intellectual changes in late adulthood , it do not always result in reduction of ability. While placid light (the ability to see and to use patterns and relationships to solve problems) does decline in later years, crystallized intelligence (the ability to use accumulated informationto solve problems and make decisions) has been shown to rise slightly over the total life span. K. Warner Schaie and Sherry Willis reported that a decline in cognitive performance could be reversed in 40% to 60% of elderly people who were given remedial training. Dementia is usually responsible for cognitive defects seen in older people. These disorders, however, occur only in about 15% of people over 65. The leading cause of dementia in the United States is Alzheimer s disease, a progressive, eventually fatal disease that begins with admiration and memory lapses and ends with the loss of ability to care for oneself. Being able to reach old age is a blessing and a gift. However, it can come with a lot adjustment as life takes it toll. As I have explained late adults can suffer from depression and suicide, health care issues, as well as a decline in physical and cognitive development. As young adults we most test to remain physically and mentally tough to slow these effects.

Ikea Invades America Essay

Founded in 1943 by a poor Swedish farmer named Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA is now one of the largest article of piece of piece of piece of furniture retailers in the world. From its inception, Kamprad wanted to create rubbishy, lineament furniture that everyone could afford. That formula led to IKEAs early triumph in Sweden and has carried oer until today. To its clients, IKEA is not just a store but a way of life, which may be manifest through the cult-like following the company has achieved.When talking about the four Ps of marketing ( carrefour, price, place, promotion), on that point are few companies in the world that fill mastered this concept better than IKEA. IKEA has been able to tell apart the demands of its shoppers and create compelling products that meet those demands at a reasonable price. Its products are sold at fantastic stores that serve strategically important, geographic markets. This paper examines the factors that stir made IKEA such a big success and c onjures some recommendations for future growth in the United States.Today, IKEA has all over 240 stores in 35 countries and has revenues of over $26 billion. Its revenues double every 5-6 years and the company is now expanding to growing markets like China, Japan, and Brazil. The future of IKEA looks brighter than ever. For a draft snapshot of IKEAs current sales around the world see Appendix 1. In 1985, IKEA fixed to invade America. Faced with this early failure, IKEA retooled its furniture to fit American tastes. IKEA soon became the fastest growing furniture retailer and the 14th largest furniture retailer overall in the United States.IKEA executives needed to realize a balance of how to create reinvigorated furniture offerings without losing its unique design and corporate soul. By examining IKEAs marketing strategy and answering a series of four questions, we have developed recommendations (see Appendix 2) that we think go forth lead to IKEAs continued growth and success. 1) What are some of the ways that furniture retailers have seek to overcome these purchase obstacles? a) identifying a product that consumers like, b) visualizing the product in the consumers home, and c) getting the product in the consumers home?In furniture sales, there are two general strategies the low-end and the high-end. The low-end offers cheap, utilitarian furniture that is dreary looking. Cheap furniture is marketed to people such as college students who have a small budget. The cheap furniture is also displayed in poorly lit showrooms that offer little to no customer attend. High-end furniture stores compete on quality and service. The high-end offers a large selection in each style and sub-style of furniture, which results in the showroom having a large inventory. The broad, variety strategy virtually guarantees that a customers like style will be available.The high-end stores also have high shadow sales associates to help customers with product selection and furni ture measurement. Sales associates are trained to educate their customers such as explaining the life spans of opposite materials. They also reassure customers that their furniture will last a life time. Visualizing a piece of furniture in a persons home can be very difficult. The high-end furniture stores have beautiful showrooms that are elaborately decorated to help the customer visualize where they can place refreshed furniture or how they can redecorate their home.High-end stores also offer interior design go. Most retailers offer credit to make high-end furniture more affordable. All retailers offer home pitch shot, sometimes free, to make the changeover as painless as possible for the customer. As an added bonus, retailers offer to assemble the furniture in the customers home. Sometimes, delivering the furniture also involves rearranging furniture, as well as removing and discarding old furniture. Providing these services makes the purchase of new furniture an easy and w orry-free process. 2) Explain IKEAs reverse set strategy.IKEA created a matrix used to prioritise product lineup and price. (See Appendix 3) Primarily the matrix is used to set a target retail price and select a product style. With the matrix system, IKEA is able to identify product line opportunities and gaps creating a well rounded store. IKEA has avoided the image of the low end furniture store by displaying furniture in brightly lit showrooms. These showrooms help customers envision how the furniture interacts with the allotted space. Plus color coordinated cards provide design tips and information kiosks are on hand to help customers.All of these features reinforce IKEAs self service ethos without making the customer feel abandoned. In IKEAs case, the firm rejected the metre business models for both high-end and low-end furniture stores. IKEAs furniture is composed of cheaper parts that are not gross and are not under high stress through use and a higher quality material is used for the visible parts or parts under high stress. This gives IKEAs furniture a higher end look while keeping their apostrophizes low. IKEAs reverse positioning kept prices low, while eliminating many services thought essential to a higher-end store.The company replaced them with unique services for its category a bright, inviting showroom, furniture that was attractively intentional, a child care center, a restaurant percentage Swedish meatballs, and brightly colored house wares and clever toys. As a result, IKEA successfully avoided the feel of the low-end retailers, and customers find the IKEA shopping convey to be immensely appealing (Moon, IKEA Invades America, 5). 3) What are some of the various product/service attributes that IKEA has chosen to withhold from its customers?IKEA seems to hold in a hybrid strategy tensenessing on both cost and differentiation. IKEA attempts to price in the low to midrange category. IKEA does not build its furniture to last a lifetime, which in-fact flows well with its ad campaigns focused on letting go of the semimetal value Americans often place on furniture. IKEA products are cognize for falling apart after a few years however, its customers are typically satisfied with the look, functionality, and affordability of IKEA products (Moon, 2004, p. 5).Its focus is on cost-efficiency, so the company uses higher-quality materials on visible surfaces and lower-quality materials elsewhere. High-end stores compete on quality and high touch sleep together and selection. Nearly all types of furniture stores offer delivery services. However, IKEA successfully eliminated many of these attributes. IKEA products are designed to be transported unassembled in flat boxes, which keeps shipping costs low and proceeds IKEA from having to deliver/assemble furniture for customers (Moon, 2004, p. ).Customers are responsible for transportation of their furniture and assembly of their furniture. Although this step may seem like its decreasing the consumer experience/perceived product value its actually keeping the customer involvement level high. Moreover, the warring pricing offered at IKEA is attributed to letting customer build their own furniture, which keeps costs to a minimum. Formerly, IKEA only produced a few different designs however, this has changed in recent years.In order to be consistent with IKEAs self-service ethos and to keep costs low, the ratio of sales assistants to customers is kept low. The low number of sales associates can have a negative effect on the consumer experience. To handle furniture questions, customers are provided with product descriptions and measuring tapeline so they can make their own measurements. 4) What are some of the areas that IKEA has managed to achieve cost efficiency by implementing a number of firm-specific operation processes? A number of cost effective operating processes have been utilize by IKEA.In furniture design, IKEA engineers often select cheaper/lo w quality materials for less visible areas that experience minimum stress and expensive materials for visible areas that undergo stress. This aids IKEA in producing durable, good-quality products at low costs. IKEA has worked with over 1,800 suppliers in over 50 countries and often uses suppliers from developing countries. To keep costs down, IKEA usually purchases in the great unwashed and often orders various components of a given product from different suppliers. IKEA is strict with employees about waste it enforces minimal travel budgets and requires them to save electricity.IKEA keeps a small staff in stores and provides self-serve trolleys to aid consumers in loading their vehicles. typical furniture retailers require a larger staff and/or incur shipping costs for delivery of their bulky, already assembled products. Flat furtherance allows IKEA customers to transport their purchases home and eliminates the expense of home delivery. IKEAs flat packaging strategy is another firm specific operating process. The strategy was inspired by an employee who, in 1955, withdraw the legs off a table to fit it into a customers car.This strategy requires designers to keep in mind the amount of space their products take up in their unassembled form. Flat packaging also helps prevent damage to the products during the shipping process. IKEA will often redesign their products multiple times to achieve space optimisation and reduce shipping costs. Space optimization typically lowers prices for consumers however, it may lengthen the assembly process. IKEA should continue to incorporate cost cutting activities across the board so long as the consumer experience remains positive.

Social relations

technological advancements in recent times has actually brought the world closer, the use of internet and communication technologies has closed the great geographic gap between the people. Use of social networking sites, forums and portals has facilitated and addressed the common feelings, issues and concerns. The messages of people can be made public with minimal effort. Technology has made our life easier and faster, saving considerable amount of our rich time, thereby easing the burden of manual task.Be it marketing or availing other useful online services, technology has provided a solution to every human need. Biotechnology and nanotechnology ache added value to human life, in terms of checkup treatment and opened the door of new possibilities. However, misuse of technology has posed a larger holy terror than ever expected. A lot of abuse cases are being increasingly reported.Threats like phishing and malicious e-mails containing viruses and Trojans have led to loss of dat a and personal details. Due to use of communication and computer technologies, personal training flow comes into a network of marketers very easily. Once your personal details are divulged to a special(a) agency in the web loop, it is circulated incessantly. It hurts the privacy of innocent customers. Sometimes, culture and traditions are compromised in the name of technology.Social dealings are hurt because of excessive use of technology socializing has taken a back property with most of the youth stay engulfed with short-cuts provided by technology. It also brings a social divide between haves and have-nots, as technology usage is mostly concentrated with the higher income group folks. Unfortunately, technology also makes the people languid and easy-going, thereby roping in increasing health related complications.

Deponds on what proverbs you choose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Deponds on what proverbs you choose - Essay ExampleThe book of proverbs provides a wide coverage of silver, the modal value it should be acquired and utilized in the society. In proverbs (11 24) the Bible states that one human beings gives freely, yet gains even more another withholds unduly, but comes to poverty. The meaning of this verse is that those who withhold money have little chances of succeeding or making profits. This verse provides an incentive for each person to utilise money for investing (Marr, 2006). While business is risky, investing gives money opportunity to light upon profits. Secondly, this verse whitethorn refer to makeups that hold profits by minimizing employees wages (Morris and Morris, 2004). While such organization may make high profits in the short term, in the long term, they are likely to make losses as employees lose focus on the organizational goals.The question of business expenditure has attracted a upsurge of attention in the contemporary bu siness environment. Business managers are faced with the dilemma of optimizing profits at the expense of their employees or vice versa. The issue of corporate social responsibility has pushed the organizations to further consider their investment strategies. Research has shown that for an organization to remain profitable in the long term, it is crucial that it takes care of the employee welfare by spending on decent wages and employee comfort. The idea of the bible (Proverbs, 1125) that a generous more will prosper while one who refreshes others will also be refreshed points out to the benefits that an organization gains for remaining generous to their employees (Marr, 2006). When an organization pays its workers well it enjoys optimal profits due employee loyalty and high ram turnover (Morris and Morris, 2004).Business conduct is one of the most crucial factors in a business environment. The way an employee or employer behaves in

THEORETICALLEGAL CREATION OF MYTHICAL COMPANY Research Paper

THEORETICALLEGAL CREATION OF MYTHICAL COMPANY - Research Paper ExampleThis caller-up will get out cars along with light weighed trucks that would ride on an average 135 miles with a gallon of fuel. This company has been rise initiated through the government, the economy and the determination of the angel investors who aimed towards creating fleet of vehicles that satisfies the consumers demands and exhibits high level of performance and emits nearly correct level of carbon. The company will be based in North Carolina beca custom it expects to utilize the employment and manufacturing aptitude left behind by the emigration of the major companies producing furniture. It has been estimated that tax breaks will exceed $180,000,000 during the coming 30 years and East Coast utilization equivalent to the Silicon Valley will add pass judgment to the local economy. Due to the conversion of the current tax subsidy level of the US government to ethanol production at the rate of only 50% o f the spending in the current budget, the first 1 million cars produced by the company would become feasible to be sold at such a price that general public will accept. After enjoying the initial profitability generated by the low address cars, the economies of scale and competitive market will allow the cost to come in line with the customers expectations. The stupefy budget condition is the most appropriate one in order to take advantage of the lazy subsidies on ethanol. The present economic condition provides the best environment for an organization like Future Inc. The go would produce an environment friendly, fuel-efficient product that offers comparatively lower cost of ownership than its substitutes in the automotive industry. 2. Lawsuits This destiny of the report demonstrates the policies (basically, the ethical and the fair policies) that Future Inc will undertake with regards to the lawsuits in US. The company aims to conduct strain for the sake of communitys benef its, be it local, national or international. Thus with regards to the lawsuits, the following policies would be followed by the company Policies The company aims to follow the policy towards increased security of energy. It will look after the proper(a) maintenance and disbursement of the energies to be emitted during the process of manufacturing as well as during the process of dispatching the products. The company aims to mickle with professionals experienced in the field of energy security so that complete security can be assured to the customers. The second policy that the company aims to follow is related to the reduction in costs of energy. It assures that the cost of fuel pulmonary tuberculosis by the natural gas vehicle that would be produced will be a good deal lower than its substitute products or the cars run through petrol and diesel. The third important policy of the company is towards reduction in air pollution. The company proclaims that use of natural gas as fuel consumption will ensure comprehensive reduction in creation of pollution that harms community in some(prenominal) ways. The fourth policy that the company would follow is aimed towards reduced greenhouse emissions. Natural gas ensures near adjust emission of carbon and it also ensures to create conducive environment to survive. The company will undertake its ordinal important policy in the form of utilizing local resources as much as possible. Through the use of

Aesthetics- Philosophy of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Aesthetics- Philosophy of Art - Essay ExampleIn aesthetics you deport to see for yourself precisely because what you have to see is not a property your knowledge that an aesthetic gambol is in the object is given by the same criteria that show that you see it. To see the sadness in the music and to know that the music is sad ar one and the same thing. To agree in the supposition that the music is sad is not to agree in a belief, but in something more give c atomic number 18 a response or an experience (Eldridge 145 2003).It has long been recognized that human beings find a variety of visual and auditory appearances to be extremely fascinating. Certain sunsets, flowers, birdsongs, and beautiful bodies, among natural things, and certain pots, carvings, vocalizations, and mark surfaces, among humanly make things, seem to engage eye or ear simultaneously with thoughtful sound judgement. In experiencing such things, we feel we want the experience to continue for its own sake, at l east for some still time. The Greek uses a phrase to kalon which means the fine, the good, or the beautiful, to describe many sorts of things that atomic number 18 attractive to mind and eye or ear, without sharply distinguishing natural watcher from artworkistic merit (or moral goodness). In the Symposium, Socrates reports that the priestess Diotima in one case instructed him in how a lover who goes about this matter correctly must begin in his offspring to devote himself to beautiful bodies, first loving one body, then many (as he totals to catch that they are alike in beauty), next beautiful minds, beautiful laws and customs, beautiful ideas and theories, until finally he will come to love the graceful itself, absolute, pure, unmixed, not polluted by human flesh or colors or any other great nonsense of mortality. (Eldridge 47 2003)In pleasing us, natural and artistic beauty, tally to Kant, serve no outer purpose. The experience of beauty does not yield knowledge, and it does not of itself enable the blessedness of desires for material goods. Yet it is not nonetheless merely agreeable or pleasant instead, the experience of beauty matters. Beauty in nature makes us feel as though the natural world were satisfying to our purposes and projects. In feeling the beautiful natural object to be as it were intelligible or made for us to apprehend it, we further feel that nature as a whole, which seems to shine forth in beauty, is favorable to our cognitive and practical interests as subjects. To experience a beautiful sunset, according to Kant, is to feel (though not to know theoretically) that nature makes sense. Kants terminology may be difficult, the experience he is describing is a familiar one. Beautiful objects of nature or art engage our attention. We love them by paying active, cognitive attention to them, plain if we do not get anything from them or even if it brings out the inner most emotions from us.The above give-and-take brings us to compar e art with emotions, the reason why identifications with artists and imaginative participation in experiences and emotions are operable to us is that works of art are made things, products or instances of human action. To understand an action, including actions of artistic making, is to understand its suitable motivation by reasons in contexts. Actions of artistic making, including the making of both narrative art and non-narrative art, are concerned with the shaping of materials to hold attention on a presented subject matter. (In abstract work, the presented subject matters are often centrally the perception and gestural action of the artist and the possibility of the earshots imaginative participation in that perception and gestural action.) Whatever emotions figure in attention to this subject matter are emotions that members of the audience are solicited to experience and explore, as they participate in the attention that is embodied in the work. The understanding of art is m uch related to exploring, to understand art critically is to explore it imaginatively, guided by a be adrift of relevant

Where Im writting from by Dereck Owens Assignment

Where Im writting from by Dereck Owens - Assignment ExampleOwens description of Lake Ronkonkoma initiates from the detail he goes into regarding the formulation of the lake, which was mainly from a mile senior high glacier called the Wisconsinan that bulldozed its way and reached Brookhaven after passing through Canada and New England. Warmer climates caused glaciers such as these to melt and strike out leaving behind detritus that geologists now call Ronkonkoma Terminal Moraine. This was how Lake Ronkonkoma, the freshwater lake came into being. Furthermore Owen describes Lake Ronkonkoma today as a working and middle class suburb, indistinguishable from a hundred other suburbs on the island most(prenominal) of which spill into each other so that their boundaries seem visually intertwined due to no prominent wiz of village limits. Therefore ones sense of boundaries comes not from any visual sense but from proximity to highways and rase malls. The Long Island Expressway that is lo cated five blocks away from Owens house and he describes it as comprising of a work road that incorporates 24/7 traffic with its extended HOV lanes so as to accommodate the rapidly ontogenesis and close to overflowing high occupancy vehicles. The detail with which Owen describes the Long Island Expressway is by looking at the HOV Lanes from the Ronkonkoma Avenue overpass located about 45 miles from Manhattan.

Be an Anthropologist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Be an Anthropologist - Essay Example corporeal anthropologists concentrate on anatomical and physiological structures of human beings with a major focus on their stages of process and development. Question 2 ontogenesis refers to changes in inherited characteristics of biological populations from one generation to the other. The process of phylogeny leads to diversities in successive levels of biological organizations in species, individual organisms and life molecules such as proteins and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). exist variations and patterns exhibited by bio diversity are believed to be shaped by gradual processes of speciation and extinction. Charles Darwin formulated a scientific argument for evolutionary theory through natural selection. Natural selection enables the genetic mutations that enhance fosterage to maintain commonality in successive generations of a population. Evolution occurs through changes in heritable characteristics of organisms (Bergstrom & Dugatkin, 2012). Evolution influences all aspects of behavior and forms of organisms such as character traits and physical adaptations through natural selection. Question 3 Physical anthropologists primarily study fossils of earlier organisms. Past species left records of their evolutionary history. Fossils constitute the morphological and anatomical records that physical anthropologists compare to discover lineages of the species. ... Question 4 The physical anthropologist selects resources, including the notebook, guides for identifying fossils and textbooks of paleontology. The second step is collecting of fossils from geological formation from where the anthropologist can access. The anthropologist should select fossils from known or unquestionable sources since they are reliable. These fossils are considered reliable because the environmental contexts from which they originate from are known (Steckley, 2011). The anthropologist should examine the selected fossils carefully victimizatio n lenses and take notes. The third step involves using field guides to investigate taxonomic identification and scientific classification of the fossils, including their kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. The anthropologist then labels the sketches using the guides and textbooks. The anthropologist studies the geologic exemplify of the area where the fossil is found in order to determine the formation and geologic period for the geologic deposit. The anthologist then studies the paleaolecology and paleaoenvironment in which the organism of the fossil lived (Steckley, 2011). The final stage of studying the fossil involves summarizing the fossils analysis based on observations and research. Question 5 Source (in-texed above) Question 6 The source above deals with the study of jawbones in identifying the evolutionary processes. The book has presents the process of evolution beginning from four billion years, although simply a few photographs of jawbones are av ailable for viewing (Duranti, 2010). The introduction of the book defines physical anthropology within