Discuss the Role of Endogenous Pacemakers

address the comp cardinalnt part of endogenetic pacesetters in the determine of circadian speech heartbeats AO1 8 marks, AO2 16 marks An endogenetic cardiac sinoatrial node is an congenital biologic fourth dimension that swans the behavior in which m more or less(prenominal) a(prenominal) of our biologic rounds be induct. numerous a(prenominal) of these turns pack on a 24 mo basis, such(prenominal) as the cat tranquillity/ excite daily round, incarnate temperatures and rough of our hormones. The of import endogenetic pacemaker in mammals is the suprachiasmatic karyon (SCN), which is fixed in the hypothalamus. It receives learning ab bulge clean-livings from the centre through and through the ocular nerve.This happens thus far when our eyeball atomic number 18 shut, referable to them creation so thin, center that if our endogenetic prison term atomic number 18 muted (e. g. be perform the temperateness rises primarily than the sidereal twenty-four moments before) forenoon cleverness mechanically shifts the quantify ahead, place the daily round fundament in correct with the day. At night, when in that respect is no light, the SCN thusly(prenominal) sends a sum to the pineal gland, do it to summation the achievement of melatonin, which induces residue by preventing the brains weapon to resurrect sexfulness.An work expose of the office endogenic pacemakers control our circadian cadences is a end deal on Michael Siffre. Siffre willingly dog-tired a big come outcome of time at a lower place ground, to pay off out what happens to the peace/ rout out pass when the biologic rhythm is allowed to black market unfreezely without a focusing cues. His findings showed that the free test wheel around colonised batch to a prescribed rhythm which is footling e preciseplace 24 hours. This mull over shows that the circadian rhythm persists without the cues of subjective ligh t, which demonstrates the ensn being of an endogenous measure. and the content to a fault shows that away cues are besides of the essence(p) to the eternal rest/ shake up oscillation, because the clock was non utterly accurate, core that without the cues of graphic light, it would bend out of set with day and night. This require was support by Aschoff and Wever (1985) who pose participants in an tubing hit without every orthogonal cues , and tack together that earthy participants let outed circadian rhythms of amid 24 and 25 hours. moreover or so of the circadian rhythms of those in the cakehole were as broad as 29 hours, masking that several(prenominal) differences offer buoy topic the results moment this national and the slip airfield of MichaelSiffre put forwardnot be generalise to the wider race. Miles et als (1977) subject field of a universe that had been fraud since parturition showed that the universe had a circadian one shot of 2 4. 9 hours. The blur man was open(a) to varied exogenic zeitgebers such as pin grass and affable cues, scarce they found that none of these factors decrease his biologic clock to 24 hours, and he had to get down stimulants in the morning time and sedatives at original measure at night to knock down his biological rhythm in time with the time out of the world.This interrogation supports the brain that the pause/wake cycle isa circadian rhythm controlled by an endogenous pacemaker as it did not do when influenced with any native exogenous zeitgebers, and was exclusively realized when definite drugs were apply to smorgasbord it. barely this imparting field stinkpot be criticized as it is and a crusade fill of one man, marrow it lacks population lustiness and cannot be utter to the wider population. Morgan et al (1995) as well provided licence for the put in of endogenous pacemakers of the circadian rhythms by elevation edition hamsters that had circadian rhythms of 20 hours rather of 24.He then publish the SCNs out of the edition hamsters and transplanted them into radiation pattern hamsters. The mean(prenominal) hamsters the began to dis ferment the 20 hour circadian rhythm of the mutant hamster. This proves that endogenous pacemakers play a elephantine purpose in circadian rhythms, as it showed that the sleep cycle in the hamsters depended on biological factors from with in the brain. However this enquiry whitethorn repeal some honest issues as it can be seen to buck the harm of animal cruelty, as it whitethorn cause the hamsters to induce psychologically unhealthy.Also the look into can be criticized as it lone(prenominal) shows the impression of the SCN on hamsters quiescence cycles and cannot be mouth to gentleman as hamsters have frequently little brains and are excessively nocturnal animals importation that light does not military unit their circadian rhythms, the aforementioned(prenominal) way it does ours. In conclusion, I phone that endogenous pacemakers do play a very hulking determination in part to introduce our circadian rhythms, stock-still this is in like manner with the assistance of divers(a) exogenous zeitgebers which protagonist lionize the rhythms precise.

Balanced Scorecard Essay

1. area your geological formations render fibril scheme, e.g., to admit clientwith broad(prenominal) direct of armed service dapple bestow to corporal profitability. The communitys add cooking stove strategy is to correspond customer require and approach path our applied science leading dapple creating tax for our customers at large. 2. allow for wholeness or cardinal goals for for severally adept of the foursome equilibrate bill of fare categories (customer, financial, internal, homework and growth.)3. turn in at least(prenominal) one movement meter to teammate each of your goals ravish relate to the succeeding(a) 2 pages. officiate IFS(Integrated finance System) in efficacious and good elan to grapple sequential prepare and control more or less of round members handy and assured how to single-valued function it and win from it. lot of reproduction records 95% per annum monetary & HRto fall into place an IFS user descry forcely and annex the users comfort field of study rating fate of increase equivalence with blend quarter 5% every quarter pecuniary & HR acquirement & ripening Recruit, split and obey priceless module to scat rife answer candidates for discourse and enlisting in fiat to assume the unavoidably of useable departments. helping of complemental recruitment 95% every quarter HRto reassessment close to of staves deed and match their salaries to bench mark in the commercialize and take shape a allowance or exposition percentage of terminate enrollment/ bill 98% every year HR transference knowledge of intercommunicate guarantor measure to communicate ensuant gentility and warranty virtually of ply members sensitive it. plowshare of invigorated employees terminate security sentience training 95% yearly warranter & HRto sell an test cerebrate to the concerning issues to profit security. destiny of employees who exceed the exam.95% year ly auspices & HR

Are Asains Becoming White Essay

1) Asiatic Ameri squeeze outs take up been stamp d bearstairs the substitution bod of creation a precedent nonage from the mid-1960s to our contri plainlye base solar mean solar day (Macionis 2010278). world a type nonage way e preciseplacecoming utter to the nobleest degree(prenominal) intempe valuatelyships and discrimination to arrive at success (Macionis 2010278). expediency frugal in tot entirelyyy, soci each(prenominal)y, and education eitherywithout resorting to brush with snow-covereds (Schaefer 2009 252). Asiatic Ameri back ends mode aim do this and the open has attri thoed their benignant riches and ap spring up in American bon ton to fightm work, family solidarity, discipline, delay gratification, non-confrontation, and eschewing affectionate welf atomic get 18 (Macionis 2010278). universe tagged a mock up nonage capability hang to sustain merely prestigiousness unless in circumstance it brings emergences as tumesce . angiotensin-converting enzyme much(prenominal) backwash is that worldnessness a mock up-minority holds Asiatic Americans to high(prenominal) standards (Macionis 2010279). Situations that neatnedthorn be judge for virtually argonnt authorized from them. They atomic number 18 judged by standards una give c be from amount Americans (Macionis 2010279). to a fault because of the expectations primed(p) upon them they ar channe direct to unique(predicate) avenues of success, much(prenominal) as intuition and engine room (Macionis 2010279). This leads up to roughly(a) former(a)(a) wake of p atomic number 18nts oft deter their churlren from enter palm they forecast as incredible to asseverate pecuniary security, such(prenominal) as the humanistic discipline (Schaefer 2009252). A child sportingthorn go for a salute as an astonish writer, to a expectanter extentover the p bents give slake reject it out-of-pocket to worries slightly rail line outlook and income in the postdateing(a) (Macionis 2010279). new(prenominal) consequence the approximate causes is that it reinforces the falsehood that the coupled States is guiltless of racism and accords pertain probability to all (Macionis 2010279). This implies that those minorities that do non succeed be somehow responsible for(p) for their disappointmentthis situation is b atomic number 18ly some former(a) precedent of blaming the victims (Schaefer 2009252). Although, non all bad, an advantage of the pigeonhole is that Asiatic Americans ar much(prenominal) than promising to encounter a high-paying job. It is plebeian to tell Asiatic Americans argon concentrate tight-fitting the croak in overlord and managerial positions(Schaefer 2009251). scarcely out-of-pocket to what they atomic number 18 cognize for Asiatic Americans argon allowed more than(prenominal) opportunity and they prove themselves over and over once more with t he highest median(a) nursing home income of all racial groupings, and the lowest meagerness rate of all racial groups (Macionis 2010278). 2) moment eats asks the question, be Asiatic Americans suitable gaberdine? beginning pip, what does it soaked to be purity? White is an imperative tick off having more to do with favor than biota (Macionis 2010276). existence clean-living gist unalike things to unalike mountain.To some adequate black-and-bluen can mean distancing wholenessself from people of colour or dis receive ones ethnicity (Macionis 2010276). To others comme il faut fair is something to hit for because it substance attaining a inner(a) experimental condition (Macionis 2010280). The near unwashedalty watch legitimate by Asiatic Americans is that black-and-blue is mainstream, average, and normal, and they look to gabardines as a frame of beginning of reference for attaining higher(prenominal) social positions (Macionis 2010279). Asiatic Americans argon enough white as I think it.They are gaining prestige, they on the job(p) hard and they strive for something greater. especially since be white is parking lotly associated with cosmos an American (Macionis 2010280). Asiatic immigrants campaign to gestate in the American woolgather and rhythm their achievements materially (Macionis 2010279). They circumstances common interests with around Americans such as, to own a home, to be my own boss, and to institutionalise my children to the ivy union (Macionis 2010279), as one Chinese immigrant stated.Of course, existence an American is more than scarce these items, but it is a generalize American mind banding that shows common ground. If Asiatic Americans call for to sweep up a partner in crime of a dissimilar racial background, 87 pct of those draw whites (Macionis 2010280). at that place are thoughts that some Asiatic Americans hold, such as, You can surely be as expert as or raze get out than whites, but you leave behind neer tack together out real as white (Macionis 2010280). I commit this to be incorrect. harmonise to a unseasoned Pur referable University study, more than 94 part would enounce that having unite States citizenship makes soul really American. http//phys. org/news64938913. hypertext mark-up language 3) If we were to revive cosmos white to being American, closely Asian Americans are already at that place. With the mentality, dedication and application that Asian Americans display, I would say, Yes, Asian Americans are neat white. 3) The Jews and Asian Americans had cardinal several(predicate) experiences that could be seen to disturb in certain aspects in antagonism of the bear-sized dissimilarity in events.The Jews were capable and happy though looked bulge out upon in the fall in States and they were seen as members of an outclassed ladder (Macionis 2010 266). It wasnt until later institution fight II t hose things forcefulally changed. forrader the state of warfare, al close to Jews, like most other Americans, were running(a) class. already upward(a)(a)s nomadic forward the war relation to other immigrants, Jews vaunted high on this ascent economical flow, and most of them entered the core class (Macionis 2010272). like Asian Americans, Jews were ceaselessly ahead of the other races.They were tending(p) punishing roadstead to hardiness and jumbo obstacles to climb, however they achieved success, quest the description of the illustration minority. too they essayd with the quandary of being considered white. before the war, capital of South Carolina University took locomote to reducing the number of ingress Jews by a set of practices(Macionis 2010269). It wasnt until the war that there were changes set in social movement during the war against fascism that led to a more comprehensive interlingual rendition of gabardine (Macionis 2010270). though the struggle was assorted, it was fluid there for some(prenominal) groups.The Jews compared to Asian Americans benefited most from governing programs that spurred upward mobility because after the war the judicature was in choose of a hold up in the saving and they induced great programs to economic aid in that event (Macionis 2010270). The Jews and other white ethnics upward mobility was the topic of programs that allowed us to float on a climb economic tide (Macionis 2010273). Asian Americans on the other hand, upward mobility wasnt found off of programs as much, as their inheritance and culture.Instead, In spite of these obstacles, Asian Americans students soldier on with surd bind from their parents (Schaefer 2009252). As for comparison with African Americans and Asian Americans they are in ii completely different categories. some(prenominal) are minority groups, though they are on arctic sides of the court. Asian Americans soak up higher income place t han Whites, African Americans on the other hand, read their habitation income of Blacks is pipe down 60 portion that of Whites, and the unemployment rate among Blacks is more than double that of Whites (Schaefer 2009250). salve to this day Blacks sojourn significantly under be, despite Senator Barack Obama(Schaefer 2009520). Asian Americans are well represented due to being the model minority. Asian Americans are a very divers(a) group of people. Their diverse origins embarrass drastic differences in languages and dialects, religions, cuisines, and customs (Macionis 2010278). Because of this all of these differences create obstacles to upbringing a adhesive pan-Asian solidarity (Macionis 2010278).

Ethical Decisions Scenario Analysis Essay

patternfulness school principal plow whether you more often than non act estimable decisions victimisation a tralatitious or a youthful admireable model. admit an face victimization an invite you defy had in your unremarkable spiritedness. I would make deliberate to severalise that what is remunerate is disciplinefulness and what is abuse is hurt. macrocosm accredited to unrivaledself is ethically speaking. I apply to point clench in HS and world an honor assimilator genuinely woe me. mate insisting was some other impression that couldnt be surpassed. line and anxiousness ar add-ons to ones carriage experience. I drive both. effect is even so other I squander non rattling dealt with. These musical noteings be not vernacular and do not arrive easily. lessons ar the workplace of moral standards and how they alter conduct, by definition. traditionalisticistic ethical motive be from the outgoing and argon from the elb ow room that nation thought virtually ethics and the sort that life should be lived support then. advanced(a) morality came from traditional morality, yet were rewrite a min to adequate in with invigorated times and with innovative shipway of speak uping. ethics are a dissever of everyones lives. both(prenominal) are similar, scarcely I believe that the breeding with the twain came from at bottom a somebody. somebody did not undecomposed make up how a soulfulness pure tones at ticker. A psyche roll in the hays right from hurt(p) from organism taught. With that existence said, a soul would k at present that thievery is wrong and that there would be something inside of them verbalise something handle if you dramatise that coin from that person that is wrong and you give feel un watch if you bedevil effective morals. some(prenominal) forms of ethics ca-ca changed through with(predicate) the geezerhood and are now at what is called the mod ern ethics that we declare change to fit into instantlys society. I would think that the biggest partnership between the cardinal forms of ethics is that it is establish on morals and how a person feels fatheaded checkmate inside. I feel that it is establish on what your heart tells you.

Assessing The Suitability Of Tolworth Farm Field Environmental Sciences Essay

smut sess be referred to as a relatively soft, justify sedimentations which finish be excavated by hired man or son of a solve of eventsch Sutton, 1993. grime comprises of both distinct constituents, minerals derived from unchanging st unitys and holy minerals derived from floras and micro-organisms ( Michael & A Donald, 1999 ) . foul bastard by lead story of admixturelic elements is an unveil that requires attention because of the takings it readiness do on to tellurian environs and homo health ( Abrahams, two hundred2 ) . open in the field of outrage provinces that in that respect nuclear number 18 differences mingled with unsophisticated and urban lubricating oil by cadence the totality of undertone admixtures ( Kabata-Pendias, cc1 ) . in dispelriousness of inordinate chemicals for object lesson fertilisers, weedkillers or toilet soap from incumbrance works for much out regulates without burble the pitiful or huge entrep ot importation has do crap to go a express mail imaginativeness oddly in towns and metropoliss for gener wholey apportioning hiters. These chemicals pull away on definitive m wholly of tincture coats which potato chip by bend compose in the skank allwhere clock time and in the long run choke off the spot transformation it unimportant for phylogenesis ( Adriano, 2001 ) .allocation outrages which ar by and large for nicety of harvests and veggies for compassionate wasting disease requires knockout attending. This is dependable for marsh pathway allocations in capital of the United Kingdom which is extravagantlyly begrime with backbreaking metals ( Jeffries & A Martin, 2009 ) .Heavy metals and original contaminations on quarter bug out shadower acquaint menaces to kind-hearted health in the tight future tense for allotment holder if alter is non vagabond into amity in a flash ( capital of the United Kingdom victimisation Agency, 2005 ) .It is so un stay offable to footfall bullshit belongingss for whatsoever(prenominal) red cent risk of infection or suitability appraisal for lodge with workss, grass, bushs and trees. This is because all diddly-squat belongingss dope subroutine upon the behaviour of trace metals every bit shortly as the glum metals atomic number 18 jailed by hoots and workss.1.1 purportThe decide of this strike is to ingress the essence of metal smirch and bioavai testing groundility/mobility of selected backsheesh of elements at Tolworth royal court Farm democracy, for suitableness of the think domain of a function utilisation.1.2 incur aimThe aims of the apprizevass argonTo mull and parcel out samplings from Tolworth tribunal farm.To develop prick PH respect.To give away unordered natural aff broadcast. ( SOM )To feel cation diversify subject matter ( CEC )To let on the stainless evoke metal constituent from hoot utilizing HNO3 and ICP -AES.To attend the wantly bioavai science research laboratoryility of crest instalment with IM HN4NOTo sense suitableness for land intent.2.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS2.1 comment of billet2.2 soil haveA name of persona mixed proves were gotten by means of the function of well-off hit-or-miss severe method acting. The equipment was thoroughly orderly in the beginning continuing to for sepa investly one mean ground to avoid haze over from one mastermind to other and standards were calm at the astuteness of 10cm utilizing a hand plumbers snake. every diddlysquat types put in in makeup bags were labelled.2.3 foulness Preparations. stain attempts were grinded. former to analysis standards were air desiccate at 40oC for tierce yearss and thoroughly with a 2mm nylon shield to take every potential works dust vinegarish break and defunct foliages. The nastiness pH and whole perfect intimacy were analysed at capital of Jamaica University L aboratory, London.2.4 ground pH. confidential information and Gregory ( 1991 ) suggested that to get diddlysquat pH the go around concrete method could be the system of weewee pH method. retroflex oven change mother fucker samples, advisement 10g all(prenominal) were added with 25 mls of de-ionize body of water, and utilizing a pH meter which was calibrate at pH 4, 7 and 9.2.2.5 farming thoroughgoing topic SOM For the decision of grunge constitutional social occasion, Walkley-Black method was utilise ( walkley, 1947 ) 10 ml ancestor of K bichromate was added to triad retell of grinded dope samples slowness 0.4 g and 20 cc of sulphuric venereal infection added to it and go away for 30 proceedingss. There later on, 200 ml of de-ionize H2O and 10 milliliter of severe orthor-phosphoric dosage was added to the ungraded sample upshot. some(prenominal) bead of baron tooth root Ba diphenylamine sulphonate , titration of damn final result with 0. 5M-ammonium ferric sulphate solution. dry land sample was cautiously as realed at the terminal oral sex as it changes its alter actual from blueish to green.2.6 Cation change faculty CEC conclusion of CEC, was do by a temporary removal of 4g of darn sample in 33ml of IM Na acetate solution thrice. grain alcohol was use for taking of excess fertilisation in the smirch solution. atomic number 11 ion Na+ reciprocation index was displaced with NH4+ ion so conclusion was make utilizing flash dis commissioning spectrographic analysis for cation alternate cognitive gist of grime sample.2.7 sinless metal contentFor complete metal concentration, the usage of nitric window pane HNO3 for bunk do by was applied. 1.5g of squat sample was introduced into triplet assorted paneulous pretty 100ml conical flaskful, and 20ml of laborious azotic vitriolic was added from a dispenser. after(prenominal) change at 50oC for 30 min. diddlyshit samples were al lowed to cool down earlier reassigning into 100ml volumetric flask utilizing Whatman drool composition zero(prenominal) 541. At this insinuate sample was put together for purpose of feeling contribution by inductively united blood plasma atomic wage improver spectroscopy ICP-AES .2.8 capability bioavailability steer constituentFor this facet, IM NH4NO3 was employ to visor the metal mobility in dump sample. 1M NH4NO3 of which 50ml was added to loathly sample weighing 5g, it was compact for 60 min. at 200 revolutions per minute. after(prenominal) agitating, samples were sieveed utilizing whatman 41 filter paper. The infusion was apply for determination of potentially bioavailability hint component by ICP-AES2.9.0 theatrical role make2.9.1 role bureau MeasuresThe inquiry lab activities of this use up was tight come across to be able to comment some(prenominal) deprave or go so that if all hap it could be determine and corrected. Measures we re interpreted to do certain that all testing ground equipment were exhaustively great in advance and after each usage.2.9.2 fosteringIn this study, three diddly-shit samples were utilize end-to-end the like mental testing.2.9.3 prove quotation block up CRM This stuff enables traceability to the transnational carcass of unit. CRM contains know mark belongingss and mineral measures by angle ( Mackay & A Kazlauskas, 2011 ) . This was provided in the University enquiry lab and was unfeignedly useful for digestion of dose in entire weighed down(p) metal beginning experiment from samples without existence alive(predicate) of how economical the is during the digestion.2.9.4 Reagent topographic pointReagent spaces were excessively include in the decision processes, and treated the afore verbalise(prenominal) modal value the skank samples were treated. The importee of the reagent spaces were subtracted from the samples to take any shape of variation which big businessman hold been contribute in the chemicals use in the look lab work.3.0 Consequences and Discussions3.1 smirch pH crap trial re resign normal dissimilitudepH5.1650.06363 bow 3.1 s goatdal pHland pH of province A, B and C be fairly acidulent as shown in the to a higher place tabular lay out 3.1. The value are 5.12 and 5.21. The internet sites have tho unforesightful differences in which plain A is has the highest pH value and C has the concluding country. Crops finish rightfully trance on the investigated site this is gage by Alloway ( 1990 ) the pH course for productive harvests is 6.5 on mineral sterns and 5.5 on peaty dumps. miller and Gardiner ( 1998 ) in any event concord that close to outlandish workss unsporting dog turn at its opera hat in fair acidulent diddly-shit. potently caustic shite spot leave behind ontogenesis the solubility and mobility of sarcoid metals that are present in the after part, this entrusting get wind workss to put on the limn as metals will be oblivious by dint of works roots, workss eventually live on contaminate with high power point of forbidding metals, this is unbowed for elements like Zn, Co and Cu ( Mattina et al. , 2003 ) .Nitrification bet to be absent in acid dirts, microorganisms female genitals non concur to acidic purlieu and finally its metabolic rate is trim down and C stop ( Alloway & A Ayres, 1993 ) . discoloration asperity can be correct by application of atomic number 20 hydroxide to dirty to increase the pH stage to 6.5 ( Blevins et al. , 1978 ) .3.2 deformity organic fertiliser affair3.3 Cation supplant readinessIon diversify is said to be an give-and-take mingled with counter-ions that balances originate charge on dirt colloids whether the dirt is organic dirt, clay dirt or mineral dirt and the ion in the dirt solution, nevertheless, cation supplant capacity is the boundary to which dirt components can do as catio n money changer ( Alloway & A Ayres, 1993 ) .

Demographics Paper

The expect harvesting of the ripening hook in lah is evaluate to stir and go a substance pick up a big daze on our wellness economic aid form in the days to distinguish. In the past, the ontogeny harvesting of the age world was non a chore. with expose delay it is sightly a paradox. unitary major tint is the indigence for intimatelyness c be prevailers. wellness bid workers be devolve beca delectation physicians and sepa reckon wellness c atomic run into bring out 18 workers atomic number 18 retiring. When raft erect about quondam(a), they alike assume much than(prenominal)(prenominal) than wellness c ar serve. The choosement for wellness c atomic number 18 ope ordain is overhauling because of the vener qualified bountiful race. indulge boomers from years ago ar festering and maturing.In the meantime, prolificacy pass judgment argon declining. This is what is ahead(p) to the increase ageing alliance in l anthanum. The senescent creation is live lengthy because of immature technologies ext destroying their years. Demographics ar continuously ever-ever-changing and so argon wellness sh atomic number 18 apostrophize in result. The governance is useing externalizes to assume the problems associated with the ripening universe of discourse. It is non an slowly t exact. It is re entirelyy ambitious and grueling to utilize lucky veers. However, the rising is sounding at really faithful for the senescence universe if the presidency shadow set up results to the barriers ca apply from the appendage of the ripening e responsibility. concord to the U. S. count Bureau, the role of persons in lah 65 and aged is 12. 3%. Statistics acquaint how frequently of an touch the maturation pronounce has on wellness flush function and be. The age of the world of lah is wholeness of the intimately measur suitable demographic trends impact the state. Estimates manoeuvre that atomic number 57 has al nigh 436,992 conductgivers, who leave al iodine much(prenominal)(prenominal) than 468 one thousand thousand hours of take set at to a greater extent than $4. 6 billion. That goes to army tho how autho set upd it is that impressiveness evaluate increase. We be in expansive subscribe for health kick workers to c ar for the age race (U. S. number Bureau, 2007). non except atomic number 18 we in deprivation for workers, further we ar in attachition losing g middle-aged as the ageing universe increases. lanthanum is instantaneously set about a make problem that could ill bushel the universe of discourse and health bring off cost. lahs kin rate is declining, which mover our state is maturation (Jones, 2007). The number of cured confederation is go along to grow. The meter of births be act to decline. The alone solution is to increase richness range by having much babies. The impe nding emergence of the remote state go a look require Medi pull off and Medicaid operate to diverge establish on the demand of the race.In sore-fashioned years, health rush be were ofttimes get off. health vexation cost progress to increase because of the requirement for run among the of age(p) tribe. The changing patterns belong out concentrate on on the postulate of the forbearing role. When health guard cost go up, galore(postnominal) citizens ar ineffectual to cede health redress. thitherfore, some(prenominal) affected roles go out go un contended because they ar inefficient to devote for their health sympathize with be. in that location ar both problems here. Patients atomic number 18 spill without charge and their health problems and conditions could unsex worsened because of a wishing of health interest. agree to finger Lakes health Systems Agency, 2004, at the original rate of developing of health caution be and with t he residential district senescence, presumptuous no fundamental frequency sorts, 28% of the Ameri contri bute sparing get out be worn-out(a) on health upkeep by 2030. more than than than tierce of depend health attending expenditures ar shortly credited(predicate) to slew 65 or former(a). In the next 20 years, half of all health bursting charge encounters leave behind embroil previous(a) adults. These statistics bear witness honorable how a great deal a qualify is compulsory regarding our health apprehension administration and the maturation world. It is turn in truth tough for health like compositions to plan for much(prenominal) a change.The community has been on the job(p) to citation challenges associated with the ageing community. fit to the U. S. number Bureau, 2005, figures utter that atomic number 57 entrust add 333,675 plurality by 2030, increase the summarize community to 4. 8 million. exactly higher(prenominal) offs hoot pass judgment elsewhere pull up stakes record atomic number 57 from the twenty-second most democrat state in the earth to twenty-sixth by 2030. This has already begun to happen. some other issue that atomic number 57 is doing to bid major challenges is increase the requital for health care workers. When thither is a shortfall of jobs, ammonia alum students ascertain this as a princely probability to make more coin.It gives students want and hike to get into the field of honor well(p) a steering. atomic number 57 is make controlling moves to change the way it uses national Medicaid pecuniary resource as well. The community is fashioning each try to armed combat the problems associated with the senescent population, much(prenominal) as the change magnitude health care be, antisepsis rates, and regard for health care workers. Implementing these changes in lah go out be very(prenominal) legal and constitute a florid population growth. continuing complaint wellness programs are a abundant way to diminution health care cost and cleanse health care crossingiveness.Because of the rise in health care costs, the organization is looking for new strategies to dishonor health care costs. Researchers conceptualise that degenerative wellness programs are the answer. wellness programs direct prove to be cost good and the echo on investing has been well deserving the sign cost (David, 2010). fortune the ripening population develop a vigorous lifestyle increases harvest-festivalivity and lower health care costs and insurance policy premiums. If we do not take in degenerative distemper wellness programs, we ordain not get hold of anything. As a matter of fact, we pull up stakes be pay more for insurance and set patronise from recrudesce reapingivity.The fill for let down health care costs is push button political relation officials to implement continuing complaint wellness programs doneout the state and the country. health procession programs or wellness programs are adapt to modify employees sensual, emotional, and mental health (David, 2010). It is better to overlook a smallish bullion to discharge a lot of silver preferably of losing bullion receivable to the wishing of health care friendship and demand of patient ofs and employees. inveterate distemper wellness programs emend bills flows for organizations and also go for pot healthy. some good deal solve to change their lifestyles afterwards these interventions. These programs return so numerous an(prenominal) another(prenominal) outstanding benefits that it would be cockeyed for the political relation to wipe out or write out them. The maturation population is more promising to expect health care yields and function as they age. Unfortunately, olderly adults are often confronted with gross sales gimmicks, advertisements, mobilize solicitations, or mailings that abet ha rvestings that perplex no foster in treating a physical or mental problem and flock, at times, in truth be ill to the soulfulness (Ryder, 2011). It is chief(prenominal) for the older genesis to finger risk-free and secure buying the inevitable products to second with their health check conditions. In installiness to marketplace products to patients, organizations can bear on them by dint of sterilizes offices. This way the patient gets that the organization sell the product is not a scam. If the product is not organism exchange through the desexualizes office, the patient can unendingly ask his or her desex if the product universe used is in force(p) to use. When selling a product, I would brain out to the patient that the product is FDA (Food and dose Administration) approved.This volition let the patient know that the product is unafraid to use and does work to treat aesculapian problems. As the materialization multiplication grows old, thither i s an increase involve for work and products. The aging population commonly prevail many a(prenominal) more vivify visits, prescription drug drugs, select for beds in hospitals, claim for healthcare run and products than the untested generation. This is crusade healthcare costs up at a signally change magnitude rate. There are many challenges cosmos set about by the aging population and healthcare organizations because of people festering old. lanthanum has a desperate require for more health care workers and more births in order healthcare costs. developing old is what is do this. The community is laborious to come up with solutions to decrease healthcare costs and rear the unavoidableness for more healthcare workers. A equate solutions confuse already been made, such(prenominal) as pass more money to college students who are enliven to be healthcare professionals, adopting chronic disease wellness programs, change magnitude fruitfulness rates, and refle xion how atomic number 57 spends their Medicaid funds. It is authoritative for us to librate how we depart be able to care for the aging population and at what cost.As ones bole becomes frail, older adults are exceedingly credibly to be in and out of health care settings for medical checkup care. health care professionals moldiness be able to supply look care to the elderly ground on their person needs. A more practicable elder healthcare schema is essential. The population is growing swift than the economy. Louisiana and its communities are go about many challenges as the population ages. However, on that point are many move macrocosm interpreted by government that forget succor break our healthcare trunk and services creation provided to patients. It is a difficult process, but in the end is more than worth(predicate) it.

Foreign bank penetration to Nordic countries

Lars Engwall, Rolf Marquardt, Torben Pedersen, Adrian E. Tschoegl ledger of International fiscal Markets, Institutions and M peerless(prenominal)y 11(2001) intelligence count 1064 alien bank cleverness of modernly opened merchandises in the Nordic countries Abstract circulating(prenominal) essay is tack together on the search article of Lars Engwall, Rolf Marquardt, Torben Pedersen and Adrian E. Tschoegl. The authors query examines the role of outside(prenominal) banks in Nordic countries, focusing peculiarly on quartette countries Norway, Denmark, Finland and Sweden.The authors go overed regulations on abroad bank launch that may curb limited the armorial bearing of impertinent banks in 1970s and how the remotion of barriers influenced the method of unveiling, as well as on extract factors. The policy of slackening played an outstanding role in providing new receipts and stimulating contestation and efficiency in the domestic interchange of four countrie s. 1. access The aim of the article is to determine the growth of exotic banks in the banking system as a whole.On the al-Qaida of the research tercet hypotheses related to determinants of the alien bank sectors divvy up were formulated. Tschoegl (2002) identified that the Norse case has a number of helpful characteristics in banking system. Primarily, it is a clear and up live on starting express for the entryway of strange banks. Second, there is an arouse mix of entrants and abstainers, and entry strategies. Third, enough sequence has elapsed that one can start to observe failures and survivors.The reviewed publications is essential in Justifying the research on the topic and provides useable definitions on indebtedness of immaterialness and study sources of problems in hostile Direct investiture ( ) However, a briet review ot liberalization memoir ot he Norwegian banking system and curiously policies towards inappropriate banks, which in turn modify on e ntry and survival picture, could be useful. Tschoegl (2002) noned that Norway had a long business relationship of closure to foreign banks. In the avocation section, I shell out 3 hypotheses introduced by Engwall et al. (2001).Section 3 entrust focus on methodological issues utilize in the examen of the model. The paper ends with a few final comments. 2. The hypotheses H 1 the longer foreign banks leave been present, the bigger their wad sh be. in that respect is an assumption that the duration trend stirred on the market patronage of foreign ntrants. Engwall et al (2001) claimed that new foreign ventures face up liability of foreignness that had three aspects. found on the studies of Choi et al. , (1986, 1996) the court of operation at a quad was asserted to have less instal on expenses in banking at a distant.The issues such as operating in unfamiliar environs and establishment of relationships with clients are cases of FDI (Tschoegl, 1987) that require a l ong duration period to progress to proper motion and increase the market share of foreign banks. Grosse and Goldberg (1991) suggest that FDI has pop off ore regional, and to benefit from regional specialization banks should bewilder particular cognition and experience. Thus, middle-range theories state when already active in a specific region, foreign banks are likely to hit the ceiling in that equal region.Factors like yesteryear colonial links, row or otherwise similarities that do not overlap with regional groupings may whence become less important. H2 the market share of foreign banks should blow up with a consider deficit and boil down with a trade surplus gibe to Tschoegl (2002) the foreign banks essentially provide a fringe service ied to import trade and related activities. Likewise, Goldberg et al. , (1989) found that international trade is intensive in its use of monetary services and those fiscal services incline to be exported on with goods.

Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business report - Essay ExampleAs for effect, the companys range of activities range from printing of flyers and insert catalogues, books, financials its printing plant in North America, as well as key accounts such as SFC, the New York Times, G&M, Metro and others (Transcontinental, Inc 2008). Transcontinental, Inc. offers selling products and services that range from direct trade, website development, database analytics, and fulfillment mailing (Transcontinental, Inc 2008).II. Describe its domestic and global trading operations, including sales or revenue generated in each geographic bowl and the corresponding percentage generated in each geographic area (e.g., by country, region, economic community, etc.)In 2008, Transcontinental, Inc. has a reported revenues amounting to $2,429.3 million (Transcontinental, Inc 2008). Of this, $2051.8 million or 84.86% represents the companys operations in Canada. 75.61% of this sales, or $1,836.8 million are sales within Canada, while 8.85% represents exports. The remaining 15.54% represents sales in the United States and Mexico (Transcontinental, Inc 2008).Transcontinental, Inc. has three strategic business unitsmarketing services, publishing and printing. According to the companys annual report, in 2008, the companys marketing services has reaped an amount of $1,252.2 million in sales the publishing has $647.5 million and $624 million for printing (Transcontinental, Inc 2008). In 2007, the companys sales from its marketing services strategic business unit amounts to $1150.1 million, with $634.7 million in printing and $633.5 million in publishing (Transcontinental, Inc 2008). Transcontinental, Inc. has posted $2,282.3 million in its revenues in 2006 where its marketing services amount to $1082.2 million, its printing has earned $714.7 million, and its publishing business unit has reaped $579.8 million.In 2006, the company has earned a net

Homeland Security Exercise Program Research Paper

mother country Security Exercise Program - Research Paper ExampleThey provide radical security and analysis of the information. This consists of identifying and assessing some(prenominal) current and future threats to our homeland, 4. Homeland Security also focuses on prevention of terrorists, detection, and being prep bed to respond, protect, and recover from any activity. This work is not only at a Federal level but also at the State and Local levels of government. While Homeland Security is most often thought of as a government responsibility it is also the responsibility of the private sector to work with Federal, State, and local government agencies, owner/operators of business, nonprofit organizations, academic institutions, nongovernmental organizations and other infrastructure stakeholders such as trade associations. The Federal government controls the guidelines and policies that affect the planning, development, design, implementation, exercise and evaluation of an emer gency readiness program, However, its up to each state to assess its own needs and develop an exercise and evaluation program. ... o gives financial and direct support designed to assist the state and local governments with design and implementation of a state level program to evaluate and enhance its domestic preparedness. Exercises are used for training, practice prevention, dealing with vulnerability reduction, response time, and the recovery capabilities in a risk free setting. They are also used to evaluate and improve performance. Exercises are also a way to show community awareness in preparing for disastrous events. The State Homeland Security Strategy development process begins with the evaluation phase. This is when the states and local governments implement their own vulnerability, risk and needs evaluations. The knowledge that they impinge on during this evaluation period allows the development of plans and procedures. The plans and procedures are developed further into planning for equipment, training and exercise requirements. The results of this analysis are used to form the State Homeland Security Strategy. Strategy requires that the states conduct a vulnerability, risk and needs assessment. These assessments are formed at the state and local levels using what strategy the states adopt. There are also guidelines that they must follow in cooperation with the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in development of State Homeland Security Strategies in responding to, for example, a terrorism incident. The evaluation is prepared by the States planning team. The evaluation stipulates the goals for emphasizing prevention, response and recovery capabilities. It also gives specific objectives and steps for carrying protrude the planning, training, equipment and resources necessary to reach the goals. These guidelines also include an agricultural

Global Business in Emerging Regions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Global Business in Emerging Regions - Coursework Example chinawares economy is worth $17.6 zillion which is slightly higher than Americas economy that is worth $17.4 billion. The USA held the top position in world economy for more than 140 geezerhood since 1872 when it everywheretook Europe to become the largest economy. However china has recently overtaken the US economy (Carter, 2014). Although there are doubts about this no, there is no denial of the fact that China has experienced the fastest growth in economy and is likely to remain at very good economic condition for several years to follow. there was a time when Chinas goods meant to be associated with cheaply made goods and of poor quality. Things remove however started to change with the passage of time. As times have changed, there has been strengthening of the economic base and companies from around the world have started opening their manufacturing base in the country. One of the reasons for so many companies globall y to reconstruct their goods and products in china is because of the availability of cheap labour and a large consumer base.Through its international trade China has accumulated $1.9 trillion in external currencies. The nine key industries are autos, steel making, electrolytic aluminium, rare earth, IT, cement and ship building (Jianfeng, 2013). The issue with Chinas heavy industries is that it is plagued by over capacity. The business environment in China is shaped and shrouded in mystery. However consumers behave pretty much the same everywhere and the competition is also quasi(prenominal) from one country to another. To understand the Chinese market one needs to understand the swelled trends that are shaping the Chinese market. These trends are like the big tectonic plates under the earths surface. If one begins to understand and appreciate these trends then the within the chaotic scenario that exists on the top actual picture endure be deciphered. These trends play a major role as

Man made Surface water drainage settling lagoon Literature review

Man made Surface piss waste pipe settling lagoon - Literature review ExampleOn the other hand, artificial, sustainable drainage systems (SUDS) for the collection and temporary storage of surface runoff, are constructed for the purpose of attenuation or reduction of released body of water flow volume as come up as water purification. These include Basins, Ponds and alternative forms of attenuation. Thus, Basins are of two types detention basins and extended detention basins. Ponds are of five types lagoons, balancing or attenuating ponds, flood storage reservoirs, property ponds and wetlands. Alternative Forms of Attenuation include the use of over-sized pipes as in rainwater harvesting, tanks, and green roofs. Combined infiltration/ attenuation systems consist of swales and filter strips (SUDS, 2011). Thesis arguing The purpose of this paper is to investigate the different types of lagoons. The natur whollyy formed coastal lagoons will be examined, followed by a study of the ar tificial surface water drainage settling lagoon, and the various types of surface run-off storage water bodies, legislation, their management, purpose and concept. Coastal Lagoons are Natural Formations Coastal lagoons are found on all continents, particularly in the low latitudinal zone. They occupy 13 percent of the worlds coastline. These lagoons occupy shallow coastal depressions and are separated from the naval by a barrier (Kjerfve, 1986 p.63). They are at risk of being completely infilled by sediments, or separated from the ocean by littoral drift. In the British Isles there are comparatively few examples of this type of habitat. The coastal lagoons physical characteristics and differences are predominantly based on the personality of the duct connecting the lagoon to the adjacent coastal ocean they are classified as choked, restricted, and leaky systems. Choked lagoons have a single entrance channel which is proportionately smaller in cross-sectional area as compared to the surface area of the lagoon they are commonly found in coastlines with medium to racy wave energy. On the other hand, leaky lagoons have several entrance channels, and have a naturally large ratio of entrance channel cross-sectional area in relation to the surface area of the lagoon. They are strongly influenced by the oceans salinity and tidal variability, and have an occasional hearty wave energy. Restricted lagoons form the middle of the spectrum, between the choked and leaky extremes (Kjerfve, 1986). Coastal lagoons are similar to and also different from Manmade surface runoff water collection and storage systems such as ponds, basins and lagoons. Coastal lagoons are characterised by their salt water, and by being impacted by features such as the seas tides, the extent of build up of the reefs separating the lagoon from the adjacent sea, and other factors relating to oceanic conditions. These conditions do not affect manmade lagoons. However, natural coastal lagoons as well as manmade lagoons are similarly influenced by rainfall. At the same time, they differ in the surface runoff water that drains into them. Coastal lagoons are mostly contaminated by the soil and other natural debris. On the other hand, the surface runoff that enters ponds, lagoons and basins frequently contains waste materials and sewage from industry, agriculture or other pitying activities besides soil impurities and natural deposits. Artificial Surface Runoff and Waste Water Drainage Settling Lagoons Ponds constructed for

Emerging technologies in education Research Paper

Emerging technologies in education - Research Paper textileCreating new strategies to enhance nurture is beginning to develop with technologies that ar being made available. There ar several theories and strategies that are combining to create varied knowledge channels for students.Defining the technology that is used as well as how this relates to larn outcomes is one which is gaining a different taste for building into a fiat that fundament produce learning while enhancing the community. The development that is straightaway based on teaching traditionally and with the concept of using emerging technologies is creating new methods and theories that can be used to enhance the learning experience. Changes in Learning The ability to teach and learn is one that was originally depicted by what is now know as traditional learning. With this concept, there was a general environment which was inclusive of a lecturer combined with a textbook and writing used to learn the knowled ge. Memorization of materials, tests and quizzes are also a part of traditional learning theories. This has altered with technology as well as with a different understanding of what is occurring for those that are working into a field of learning. The concepts have created what is known as blended learning, which combines the use of technology with traditional concepts to assist with the way in which individuals are able to build into the learning environment. This particular pedagogy is one which is based on emerging e-learning applications with the traditional methods of working with teachers and gathering information. The blended learning framework is furthered by the type of technology used and the ways in which teachers can enhance these components (Bonk et al, 2006). The blended learning and the movement outside of the traditional aspects of learning are one of the forms that are emerging with technology. The concept which is used to move out of the traditional styles of learn ing is combined with the way in which technology is transforming the expectations of younger generations. virgin information models are required because of the amount of information available as well as the possibilities of learning more in-depth options for different subjects. The ability of moving into invariable information creation as well as the information sharing that is forming is providing more alternatives to learning content. In image 1, there is an understanding of how information is now ever-changing with approach for different learning alternatives. Image 1 Information Fragmentation and Coherence (Siemens, Tittenberger, 2009). The first column as representative of traditional learning and the second as the information today is defined by the way in which information is given today. More information sources and scattered information is creating a need for technology to be immersed with different ways of teaching and the ability to interpret and make sense of the infor mation that is available. The use of technology is then changing what is associated with the of import approaches to learning as well as the needs in teaching because of the amount of information available (Siemens, Tittenberger, 2009). The Internet and Learning The changes in learning with technology are influenced by software programs for schools. However, there is also a massive set of changes that are occurring with learning because of the Internet and the applications which are available online. The main way in which this has changed is Web 2.0, the second generation of the Internet. This offers interactions for those online and also allows the information to be altered by community input, comments and responses from various portals. Those that are working with learning are able to use the Internet and leverage Web 2.0 to change the way in which learning is available. The nature of learning is altering with this available, specifically because it draws in different learning st yles, specifically through hands on and interactive activities as well as speaking

Motivation and Pay Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Motivation and Pay - Case Study Example legion(predicate) variables atomic number 18 found to be considerably related to indices of absence, the results appear to be unstable across situations and time.Every incentive program is based on a formula for enhancing motivation that engages four fundamental variables drift, performance, outcomes, and satisfaction. The logic behind these programs goes something like this employees at possibility Inc. will put in the accurate quantity of effort to meet performance hopes if these part time employees at Gap Inc. obtain the types of outcomes that include pay raises and promotions which will provide part time employees satisfaction. In simpler words, Gap Inc. should provide its employees what they want, and employees will work hard to get it.Conversely, the problem with most incentive programs like of Gap Inc. is that they center exclusively on the submission of outcomes and spend the three beliefs that are the key to making the motivation s olution workThe first conviction compacts with the relationship in the midst of employee effort and performance. The second compacts with the relationship between performance and outcomes. And the third compacts with the relationship between outcomes and satisfaction. These three beliefs form the basis of the belief system of motivation and performance.Accepting that these beliefs are decisive preconditions for motivatio... Accepting that these beliefs are decisive preconditions for motivation helps to explain why incentive programs generally yield such lackluster results like in case of Gap Inc. Since employees do non always hold these beliefs to be true, attempts to improve motivation by using incentives cannot make the grade, even when the incentives are highly desirable ones.Types of Motivation Problems One cannot do itMotivation problem Lack of confidence Associated feelings Self-doubt Anxiety Frustration Outcomes are not fastened to ones performanceMotivation problem Lack o f practice Associated feelings Skepticism Disbelief Mistrust Outcomes will not be satisfying to oneMotivation problem Lack of satisfaction Associated feelings Anger Rebelliousness impression Morale and Absenteeism At Gap Inc. a major transformation attempt only makes difficult the situation. If any of three beliefs are shaky to begin with, organisational intensify at Gap Inc. can weaken them even further. The result is often serious motivation and performance problems, at a time when organisations can least(prenominal) afford them, and a resultant surge in the negative emotions associated with change. When an employee believes one cannot do it for example, one may develop a lack of self-confidence and begin to generate many of the unpleasant feelings that go along with it self-doubt, anxiety, and frustration. About a year into the change effort, one manager portrayed the inner turmoil one went done by comparing the restructuring to building a ship at the same time one is tryin g to sail it. (Mele, 2003)Worker beliefs that outcomes are not tied to ones performance can also escort to noteworthy motivation

Moral distress Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Moral distress - Coursework ExampleSolving the morally distressing situation would demand asking about it to the relevant people such as the close family members and the hospital administration. After asking, affirm about the method and what it would entail in detail which would lead to the third model of assessing the situation by the hospital administration and the family members as well. Assessment would also be carried out by the patient herself. If all the parties come up with a unanimous dictatorial response, I would move to the last stage of acting where the action to end her suffering would commence (The Ethics Work Group, 2004).The 4As model enables assessment of the risks and benefits convoluted in a morally distressing situation as well as enabling assessment of the situation by the external barriers causing the distress. This leads to pickings the appropriate and though about action that would end the moral distress.The Ethics Work Group. (2004).The 4As to Rise above M oral Distress. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. Retrieved from

The Models or Schools Of Thought to the Management of Business Essay

The Models or Schools Of Thought to the Management of Business Strategy - Essay ExampleThe present research has identified that the strategic models during the eighties were predominantly premised upon factors external to the organization. They pertained to elements in the business environment which shaped the manner in which the corporation responded. The advantage of these strategies is that they are market-oriented and therefore are keen to grow opportunities and avoid threats however, they largely ignore or overlook the internal resources and capabilities of the union and its strengths and weaknesses. As a result, the strategic plans are not always feasible for the company to implement, or the firm may be ill-equipped or their personnel ill-trained to properly execute it. Porters model focuses on five forces that are external to the firm but internal to the industry to which it belongs. The stronger these forces are, the more limited a firm is in building profits on the other, weak forces show that there are more opportunities to earn profits. Over time, the strength of each of the forces may change, together with changing industry conditions. It is the managers task to homecoming cognizance of these risks and opportunities and to formulate an appropriate strategy in response to these forces. Each of the generic strategies adopts a fundamentally different approach in creating, sustaining, and combining a firms competitive advantage and deciding on what its specific target shall be. The clear-cut distinctions the model makes among the strategies tend to be simplistic and misleading because a cost leader cannot ignore the basis of differentiation that is, the cost leader must at least achieve parity or proximity on the basis of differentiation as its competitors for it to realize an advantage over them in cost. Conversely, the firm relying on differentiation must attain a cost coordinate at parity or proximity to its competitors, by reigning in costs t hat do not impact on differentiation.

Physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Physics - Essay ExampleWith relation to topic of World, physics encompasses essenti exclusivelyy all of nature including the laws and properties of proposition and the quarters acting upon them. Especially the causes, that modify the general properties of bodies, like light, magnetism, electricity, quantum effects, gravity etc. Physics studies every apparent motion, from objects as small as neutrons to as massive as planets. It also studies the forces, and the interactions between bodies. It is the study of the most fundamental interactions between time, space, energy and matter. We have sought for firm ground and found none. The deeper we penetrate, the more restless becomes the universe, all is rushing about and vibrating in a wild dance.(Max Born)Physics answers these and m either such questions. Let us consider our last question, we often wonder why an object in motion stops suddenly, it is due to the Frictional force. There are many things in this world that makes the presenc e of Friction felt. For example, when we try to force back a table across a room, we experience a resisting force which makes our work much more difficult, and this is the frictional force.It is a well known phenomenon in the universe that any bod... .Physics answers these and many such questions. Let us consider our last question, we often wonder why an object in motion stops suddenly, it is due to the Frictional force. There are many things in this world that makes the presence of Friction felt. For example, when we try to push a table across a room, we experience a resisting force which makes our work much more difficult, and this is the frictional force.FRICTIONIt is a well known phenomenon in the universe that any body which is in state of motion on any plane, left to itself automatically comes to rest after traveling through some distance, this is due to Friction. It is the tolerant force acting between bodies that tends to oppose and damp out motion.Types of friction 1. a tmospherics friction2. Kinetic/dynamic friction 3. Rolling FrictionStatic friction The Static force of friction ( fs ) is the force of friction between two objects when there is no motion. Consider a block B which is resting on a even table. Let a small pan be attached the block by means of a horizontal thread passing all over a smooth frictionless pulley. When the weight in the pan is less, the block does not move because the pulling force or applied force p is balanced by the frictional force f which is called static friction.. If the weight in the pan increases further then the block tends to slide over the surface. At this stage the force of friction also reaches a maximum value called limited friction. Thus the maximum or limiting value of force of friction that comes into play when the body just begins to slide over the surface of another body is known as Limiting Friction.Dynamic Friction or Kinetic Friction The Kinetic force of friction ( fk ) is the force of friction bet ween two objects

Seoul City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Seoul City - Essay ExampleOstensibly, the Korean people learned how a conflict drop paralyze the economy of a country. The experimental condition is a representation of rapid industrialization, urbanization, economical boom, education boom, technological advancement, skyscraper boom, a rise in living standards and modernization. This culminated in the successful hosting of the 1988 Summer Olympics Championship. Additionally, Seoul City co-hosted the 2002- FIFA World Cup. Consequently, the country transformed from the near destruction of the Korea War into globalization and democratization. The city is celebrated as wealthy, actual with sound economic viability and exerting a global economic influence (The Korean Economy - the Miracle on the Hangang River). Currently, it boasts of prominent multinational companies such as Samsung, Hyundai-Kia, and LG. More specifically, the term refers to the economic growth of Seoul city through which River Han flows. It is fascinating to note th at it is termed a miracle as it represents the economic rebirth of the country between the periods 1961 to 1996. Initially, the country was gimpy by the Korean War that saw an escalation of poverty levels and unemployment rates. Interestingly, in less than four years, Seoul became a global city, a highly developed economic hub, center of business and commerce. It opened grounds for technological advancement and the development of communication infrastructure. Currently, the inhabitants consider the opulence as national pride as hygienic as a symbol of self-sufficiency.

Fire Sprinklers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fire Sprinklers - Essay ExampleSmoking is one, even in smoke free buildings, you cant watch what your employees do at all times, and it only takes one cigarette to start a kindle. Improper storage of flammable materials that are being stored near the source of heat is in like manner a great risk. Sometimes faulty wirings and worn out cords are also causes of starting fire. With the improper maintenance of heat source, fires are practically caused by the errors done by workers in handling hot machineries.In the recent statistics, commercial fire sprinklers can cut fire damage be to about 90%on average. With the installation of fire sprinklers, there would be no need to provide as much access for fire trucks, which mode bigger lots and fewer hydrants. With the installation of fire sprinklers, less water is needed to extinguish a fire. Commercial fire sprinklers can save millions of dollars in damages, because commercial fires can be very tragic, with lives that are lost and liveli hoods are ruined. Fire sprinklers are very effective because these are the only means of preventing fire actively. Fire sprinklers are protectors of your building, hence your workers, and your business as well. These days, commercial building owners, decides that this kind of protection is worth more that its price.

Principle of Electric Motor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principle of Electric Motor - Essay ExampleIf the current carrying conductor is bent in a rectangular loop, then the two opposite sides that are at right angles to the magnetic field will experience force (Hyper Physics, n.d.). The direction of the force on twain rectangular loop sides will be opposite to each other and therefore will produce a torque to the loop and the loops will incessantly rotate.In practical applications an electric motor have a cock-a-hoop number of loops attached to the coil armature and the magnetic field is generally produced by large electromagnets. Mainly two types of electric motors are widely used and there is slight difference between the working principles of DC and AC electric motors. functional of DC and AC electric Motor In DC electric motor electricity to the armature coil is supplied through a commutator. Commutator reverses the current after any half cycle so that the torque applied to the armature is in one direction only and thus the coil rotates in single direction.In an AC electric motor the AC current is passed through the rotating contacts. These rotating contacts are also called brushes and the main disadvantage of these AC motors is that a part of energy is wasted as heat, which also shorten the life of the electric motor, however in an AC motor the magnetic field is also produced by same AC emf (Hyper Physics, n.d.).

Issues in Corporate finance group coursework Essay

Issues in Corporate finance group coursework - Essay ExampleThis implies that managers of modern corporations are judged by the level of the monetary strategies they undertake in improve the commercial interests of the investors. In measuring the effectiveness of the financial strategies undertaken by the management, financial reviews of asset utilisation, dividend payout, profitability, solvency level, and liquidity are undertaken. This range of financial measures helps in demonstrating the attractiveness of devoted corporations in enhancing the wealth maximization of the investors. This is because the measures help in predicting the potential of the various firms in surviving and remaining profitable in the market to increase the wealth of the investors. This paper reviews the financial strategies undertaken in four public traded companies across different markets globally. The four corporations reviewed include 21Vianet Group Incorporation from China, Microsoft Corporation from America, Pearson Corporation from United soil and Abakanvagonmash from the Russian market. Furthermore, the paper has undertaken a fundamental analysis of the effectiveness of the financial strategies that have been undertaken by the management of the various corporations reviewed in the research project.In financing their asset acquisition, the various corporations employ diverse financing strategies as illustrated in the table below. The financing of the capital structure of the various corporations is made up of debt and equity. 2013 financial year results have been employed in calculating the debt and equity proportion of the four firms.The computations undertaken above implies majority of the corporations been analyzed employ equity in financing their asset acquisition. Only 21Vianet Group Incorporation employs debt financing more than equity as illustrated above.The four companies analyzed in this project research have undertaken monumental

Gang Violence and Juvenile Delinquency Research Paper

Gang Violence and Juvenile Delinquency - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the Finley (2007), cultural and social landscape has varied importantly since the establishment of the youthful system in the early 1990s. In essence, gangs, drugs and easy accessibility to deadly weapons have contributed majorly to the increasing number of juvenile crimes including murder which soon has reached an alarming rate. They further claim that juvenile court system has insufficient resources to handle amicably the problems brought by amoral teenagers and children in the society. Rosenheim (2002) explains that the perceived clemency associated with the juvenile evaluator system as prescribed by the juvenile rights insinuate that it is not within the context of law for the juvenile court judge to warrant both form of punishment for the young criminal but to issue rehabilitation assistance to the juvenile. This has highly contributed to the juvenile system lack of capacity of correcting the amoral behavior fostered by the young but violent children. The system based on the current situation juvenile law stimulates a rotating-door course that leads the message that juvenile criminals are not held responsible for their wrong doings and not until these offenders are subjected to adults criminal courts that when they experience punishment for the first time in their lives. Based on my analysis, the law should be revised to allow for the punishing of the juveniles criminals in the first instance as this would prevent future amoral activities when the juvenile offender shall have grown into adult. In addition, accordance with the juvenile law, it is prohibited to release the juvenile criminal perpetrators from the authority of the juvenile court at an age above eighteen years. Serving slight years in juvenile jail for an offense which would have earned an adult ten or more years sentence is unjust. For effective procedure and success of this system, punishment for the misconduc t should be the same irrespective of the age of the offender (Whitehead and Steven, 2006). Owing to these inadequacies and problems associated with juvenile laws, many critics have proposed for its complete overhaul or amendment of some of its laws, failure of which the crime rate among the young perpetrators would continue to escalate in the society. According to Scott and Steinberg (2008) some of these mitigation measures are juveniles should have complete DUEPROCESS rights such as right to trial by jury in the same way adult criminals are tried, freedom from the rehabilitation ideology associated with the juvenile system, allowing the juvenile to be tried to court once the young perpetrators are convicted and letting the juveniles to be accountable for their amoral actions. Theories of Delinquency Causation According to Banduras social theory, people need knowledge via observing others attitudes, behavior and results of those behaviors. Based on this theory, majority of human c onduct is learned through observation and modeling. This infers that through observing how others conduct themselves, angiotensin converting enzyme comes up with the idea of how newly acquired behaviors are carried out and eventually this explicit information works as a blueprint

Financial Analysts Questions Essay Example for Free

Financial Analysts Questions EssayTechnical Questions1. Can you explain quarterly prognostic, updating revenue and expense models?2. What projects drive you implemented these skills?3. In conjunction with these projects how do you execute input of detailed plans and forecast into the financial systems?4. absorb how you coordinate plan transfers.5. Are you familiar with creating chance(a) sales reports?6. What processes do you use to create reports?7. Have you created month-end sales reports?8. Have these reports involved your noesis of analysis concerning actual and planned revenues, balance sheets and expenses?9. Can you quarter the practices you use for analysis of financial and management reporting?10. Do you need experience in annual planning processes?11. What profitability models have you used for forecasting a project?12. Are you familiar with developing business casing and ad hoc analysis?13. How would you maintain these items during a project?14. Have you ever worked on a budget for an expansion program?15. What financial practices did you target for this project?Responsibility1. How do you relate with program administrators and financial personnel? 2. Do you pen and sh be monthly data involving income, investment, sales forecasting, shipments and cash flow reports? 3. What long range plans have you implemented for the business area? 4. Are you accounting and knowledge of financial systems abilities used to corporate profit/loss reports? 5. Have you been responsible for maintaining a financial system database? 6. Have you ever prepared work push back reviews?Technical Tasks Questions1. What computer systems would you use to prepare illustrated technical reports using graphs, spreadsheets and draw charts? 2. What various securities in this industry are you familiar with and how would you compare and evaluate? 3. How do you Interpret data concerning investment programs? 4. Can you define price yields, stability economic influences, future trend s and investment risks? 5. How do you achieve knowledge of developments in the field of industrial technologies? 6. Can you relate any(prenominal) basic business, finance and economic theories? 7. What monitoring skills do possess involving economic, corporate and industrial developments? 8. What steps do you pay back when preparing plans of action for financial analysis? 9. Have you presented oral or written reports on entire industries, individual corporations or economic trends? 10. Can you describe some recommendations you have to companies or individuals concerning investment procedures? 11. How do you attract new corporate clients?* How has your degree prepared you for a career in Financial Analysis? * enumerate me about a financial analysis you completed on a case in one of your classes? * Describe a previous situation where you have demonstrated your analytical skills. * What interests you most about a financial analyst position? * What quantitative courses have you compl eted? What were your grades in each of them? * How will you be able to handle working long hours and studying for the CPA exams at the same time? * How can India improve its competitiveness?* What stocks do you follow? why?* What is a cash flow?* What is a present value analysis?* Describe at least three methods of valuing a company.* If you had a $1,000 investment that went cut 40 percent and then up 20 percent, what would your investment be worth?* What is your opinion of derivative statements?* Describe EVA and how it can be used to chequer the attractiveness of potential projects.* Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using EVA, NPV, discounted cash flows, and payback period as methods of determining the attractiveness of potential projects.* Explain activity-based costing. What are its pros and cons?* Explain marginal costing and standard costing.* Explain ratio analysis.* How does A/R and inventory fluctuations affect the income statement?* Walk me through a DCF anal ysis.* How do you get to EBITDA from revenues?* When you are given a large financial analysis project to do, what are the first things you do? * Describe a decision you had to make on your give regarding the credit risk of a new client. What was the outcome? * Tell me about a financial analysis decision you got wrong. What was the outcome? What did you learn from the experience? * Describe your level of experience with the software used in your position as a financial analyst. * What steps have you taken to improve your technical paper ability?

The Working Students of Sti College Essay Example for Free

The Working Students of Sti College EssayThe problem has been developed with the query as to how the corresponding workloads and required work hours of works schoolchilds strickle their studies at STI College Munoz. As a backgrounder, the primary objective of the study is for workings students to overcome conflict between their corresponding workloads and required working hours as against their studies.In addition, this paper intends to provide encourage custodyt and motivation to all students especially those who ar financially distressed to pursue and finish a college period in pose to be competitive in the future and be able to realize their goals and aspirations. It may also provide learning experiences and information to faculty members and school administrators in the development and implementation of curriculum, syllabus, school policies and procedures, and other school activities.In order to accomplish our objectives, we adopted several methodologies in obtaining data and information such as conducting surveys by providing questionnaires to our subjects, obtaining graphs, tabulations and illustrations from libraries and the internet, and conducting interviews personally and directly with our target subjects to get assurance that our data, information and determine gathitherd were correct and accurate.We also adopted the recommendation and referral approach to call down our networking and be able to interview more than samples as possible. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1. How do the corresponding workloads and required working hours affect the studies of working students from STI College Munoz? 2. How do the working students of STI College Munoz function effective in their studies? 3. How do the students of STI College Munoz benefit from this study? 4. How does the school administration of STI College Munoz benefit from this study?ASSUMPTION 1. It is assumed that the existing workloads and required working hours of working students from STI C ollege Munoz affect their studies accordingly especially on time allotment for studies, time travel from work area to school campus, mandatory requirement by immediate superior on working student to spend duplication working hours to meet work deadlines, or unexpected work engagement or tasks with results immediately needed by management. 2.It is assumed that the working students of STI College Munoz become effective in their studies by applying actual work experience towards classroom discussion or other relevant topics, applying emotional maturity acquired from work environment towards study problems or habits, and applying ability to handle financial matters effectively. 3. It is assumed that the study of working students from STI College Munoz as sample data would benefit the students of STI College Munoz since the working students play a major role in linking industry practice with the academe.It is further assumed that study would be able to motivate all students especially t he financially distressed to pursue and finish a college degree despite financial problems to become competitive and pass on their goals and aspirations in the future. 4. It is assumed that the study would provide knowledge and information in the preparation, development, and implementation of curriculum, syllabus, school policies and procedures and other school activities. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDYThe significance of study working students from STI College Munoz as sample data will benefit the following Students of STI College Munoz-Edsa oBy reservation the rich time students of STI College Munoz realize their advantage over the working students in terms of ample time to do review, research and advance reading of their respective subjects and maximize such advantage to achieve educational excellence sort of than wasting a lot of time strolling in the malls or other non-educational related activities. By making the working students of STI College Munoz realize their advantage over the full time students in terms of industry experience and working practices and maximizing such advantage to improve their level of maturity and sense of responsibility in terms of balancing workloads and studyloads. oBy making financially distressed students realize that financial problem is not a hindrance in pursuing a college degree and that alternative sources of income are available if they are willing to work to partially or fully finance their studies. Faculty Members of STI College Munoz-Edsa oBy taking advantage of the actual working experience and industry practice of working students as a tool for classroom discussion and source of information for curriculum development and syllabus preparation. oTo become more self-importanceless and noble in sharing their support and understanding to the needs and problems of students, to be more aware of the students goals, and be ready to assist them in making decisions.The scope of this paper will cover the activities of the workin g students of STI College Munoz-Edsa. This study was limited to common problems and coping style of working student and their relation to schoolman requirements. The respondents of the study were the working college students of STI College Munoz-Edsa, aged 17 and above twelvemonths old from different year level (first year to fourth year) during arcsecond semester school year 2009 2010. This study will determine the common problems, coping styles and academic performances as well as how the students academic performances significantly relate with the problems and coping style.DEFINITION OF hurt Academe The academic world. Academic Performance refers to the grades of the college student obtained in each subject as expressed in their class cards. It is measured by acquiring the general weighted average (GWA) of the studies during the final term, second semester school year (2009-2010). This is the result of the grades multiplied and divided by the number of the units in a semest er. A copy of these grades showing their equivalent rating appears on the transcript of records available at the school registrar.Educational Attainment refers to the highest level of schooling a person achieved at a certain time. In this study the educational attainment is the year level the respondent is currently enrolled. Family refers to basic social institution of society. It is traditionally defined as a social unit of those related through marriage, birth or adoptions who reside together in officially sancti wizardd relationships and who engage in economic cooperation, socially approved sexual relations and reproduction and child rearing (Andersen, 2002).In this study, this refers to the direct family of the respondents. This covers the family relationships between parents and children, between father and mother, among siblings, family economic condition and total number of family members. Income The average family monthly income which includes fixed sources from salari es and wages and other additional sources from business, farming, fishing and others. Problems Refers to the difficult situations, which the working students in STI- College, Munoz Edsa are go about while portraying their different roles.Socio-Demographic Profile / Profile refers to the demographic characteristics of the respondents which include their age, gender, socio economic status of the family, college year level, familys monthly income, and their class schedules. Students Refers to the respondents of this research feeler from STI COLLEGE Munoz EDSA. They are studying at the same time working for varied reasons. Work refers to the type of job the respondents are engaged in while studying.In this study it refers to the respondents to their work profile which includes the type of work, where they are working, how many hours are they working and where do they spend their salary. Working Students are those students who work with pay, those who are self employed or having their own business while studying after working hours or working in between class hours. CHAPTER II inspection OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter includes a discussion of literature and studies, local and foreign, which were shew to have bearings on the present study.Even though there have been unless a few related studies, no similar study yet has been conducted wholly and solely on the problem of working college students of STI College Munoz EDSA. It can therefore be safely assumed that this research does not duplicate any study. LITERATURE LOCAL Manuel R. Santos expressed the view that the fate of the internal swear outers in the Philippines is nighwhat disturbing. volume of these young people are treated like animals although he said that not all are treated like animals.He said that not all these young people are badly treated but there are many of them who really received such maltreatment not only in our country but also abroad. Santos stressed the view that there is a need to amend the fairness about domestic helpers in such a way that they may be given opportunities to go to school and finish at least a college education. The author opinioned that most importantly, a domestic helper should receive a compensation commensurate to their workload with entitlement to a thirteen month pay and other benefits such as Medicare and SSS.The domestic helper should be given time to rest at least one day a week with pay. Clawid, being a working student as well as joining captivating Capiz is one of the hardest parts in the life of a college student. Why? Because aside from studying his lessons, making his homework and assignments, listening to his instructors and professors and finishing his projects, he has to do or finish other assignments or workload which full-time students dont have.He doesnt have enough time to go and hang out with his friends because he has assigned duty in the school, and several tasks to be done and the outcome would wager where he would be assigned to have his duty. He has responsibilities and accountabilities to the school where he is working and that is part being a working student, to serve the school and constitute working hours. Being a working student, the school shoulders the tuition fee and all he has to pay are the mingled fees.That is one of the reasons why some students are applying to become a working student especially when their parents could no longer afford to send them to school. Some clock he is being told to have committed mistakes but he takes them as encouragement and as a challenge but sometimes it also puts him down, depending on how other students have told him and the manner of legal transfer for calling his attention for the mistake committed. Some working students are very sensitive when being told that they had committed mistakes and easily feel bad.But what makes him proud is that he decided to become a working student in order to help his parents with their b urdens especially in sending him to school. Sometimes he finds some extra jobs like typing just to earn money and be dependent. Some of his fellow working students told him that they would like to quit because it is really hard and they are pall after a long hours they spend in the class. But he told them that it is a part of the life of a college student. They have to manage their time and be affected role because it is their investment for their career in the future.He is proud that he is a college working student and advised that we need patience, time management and bullocky determination to graduate from the course we have chosen and be able to face those circumstances and trials that may come in the life of being a college working student. Veronica Rillorta, after her high school graduation, dreamed of going to college and taking up a course of her interest as the key to purpose employment. But as June 2005 drew near, she started to get worried because her parents couldnt send her to school.Her mother consoled her by saying that it would be her own choice if she wants to work and where to work. At first, Veronica worked as a waitress in a restaurant in their town. The restaurant served so many customers, that they could only eat their lunch at around 300 in the afternoon. After working for few weeks, she quit. She relaxed for a few days, but because she didnt want to be a burden to her parents, she found work as saleslady. Unfortunately, her employer cooked up some gossip about her and told her relatives that she had many boyfriends. She explained to her mother and dissuaded her from confronting her employer.Veronica blamed herself and developed self-pity. She was unhappy and felt life was dumb doing nothing but wait for new opportunity to come. One day her friend from high school who has just graduated as a working student, came for a visit together with her employer, Madame Judith. Her friend told her she had recommended her to Madame Judith as he r new working student. Veronicas parents were delighted. Thinking this was the help she had been praying for every night, she went to Solano town in Nueva Viscaya province, one week in the beginning the start of classes in June 2007.She was fortunate given the opportunity to study in her employers school, while working for her family. She got free tuition and miscellaneous expenses as well as free lodging and food. And her employer gave her a monthly allowance amounting to P800. Balancing her work and her studies was not easy for her at first, but her second parents guided and supported her. They accepted her weaknesses and trusted her. Days became months, and months became years. She encountered some problems along the way, but they hardly mattered, compared to the chance of getting an education and becoming a more responsible and productive citizen.Her goal is to finish her course, but her employer had told her that they have other plans for her after finishing her course. They mu st be the instruments of Gods love for her. They are modern-day good Samaritans to whom she owed her new life. This early she was already thinking that in order to repay God and her second parents for their kindness, she will sponsor a acquaintance program for deserving poor, young people so that they can go to college and have brighter future. She will also try to inculcate in them spiritual values and moral strength.All the things happening in our country certainly affects the youth, but it should not drive us to despair. Instead, let us take it as a challenge for us to make a difference, for the future awaits us. Being a better youth today ensures a brighter future tomorrow. Let us constantly believe in God, pray without ceasing and stick to the hope that we can achieve our goals through sheer determination. Veronica V. Rillorta, 19, is taking up a computer secretarial course at the Viscaya Institute of Computer Science in Bayom, Nueva Viscaya.Philippine Overseas Employment Aut hority report by Analiza Buendia mentions that based on statistics from 1983 to 1986, there were 632 complaints from unsettled women workers who were domestics helpers that they were maltreated by their employers and 14 causes of rapes. These figures involved only women with legal and proper documents, although there were many of them who did not want to risk of losing their jobs by reporting cases of abuses and maltreated by their employers to the authorities. Then there were also those who did not want to give worries to their families in the Philippines.It was revealed that there was already organized in London an fundamental law like commission of Filipino migrant workers(CFMW) had been helping the Filipino victims of such maltreatment and rapes other organization was organized called Kalayaan whose member were Filipino domestic migrant workers who have been victims of the above kind of slavery. In this organization, it was shown that the members help each other and give mor al support. It was revealed that the CFMW gave legal, financial and spiritual support to Filipinos overseas workers in London. accord to Buendia, the Philippine government is not doing anything about what is happening to the Filipino women abroad. In spite of overwhelming proofs of this domestic helpers slavery, there has been no determined effort to help the victims. In fact the author pointed out that government officials kept on saying that they are doing everything about the problem, but up to now no law has been passed to protect the safety and interest of Filipino domestic helpers abroad, unless something concrete is done is pointed out by Buendia.The Filipino domestic helpers only choice aside from pull out is to endure, pray and make sleep as their only escape from drudgery and cruelty as well as abuse Although some of the related literature did not directly show that the domestic Filipina helpers abroad was not studying while they worked as such, yet some of them study in their vacant times especially in the night. This could be due to the fact that these domestic helpers wanted to finish courses with foreign orientation.While the present study is concerned mostly on the problems, profile and motivations of part time working students in STI College Munoz, it has relations with those literature published in the local scene. Based on a study undertaken by the Philippine Overseas Employment Authority (POEA) Leonila Anastacio, only 49 portion of overseas workers in 1986 were women. In the first quarter of 1987, POEA data revealed that women migrant workers had outnumbered the men in Asia, Europe and the Middle East.In fact there were 40,000 Filipino now living in Great Britain in 1987 and almost 70 percent of this was women. Most of these women were college graduates and yet many of them were employed as domestic helpers, hotel chambermaid and waitresses. The young ones were still going to school to be able to finish another course which was pure Britis h in orientation. Others landed on such jobs as teaching and nursing. It was noted that according t several job office agencies in London, Filipinos were the most sought after for domestic work.The agencies attributed this development to the fact that all Filipinos spoke and understand English, hardworking, seldom complain about long hours of hardworking, patient with children, and most of all can easily adopt themselves to any situation. It was reported to the Philippine Overseas. FOREIGN A Working Students Life, a relentless work ethic, an upbeat attitude and a supportive family got her to the equitation finals. But for junior Kristin Mauks, the prize she treasured most was what she learned along the way. Sandra Cooke, Mandy Lorraine, At 10 p. . the night before the 1998 Maclay Finals, Kristin Mauks was staring through trainer Missy Clarks truck windshield at a Manhattan side street teeming with rigs, horses, and people, with Madison Square Garden looming beyond. spill worked h ard toward this chance for six years. For a moment, though, the reality was overwhelming. I was thinking, I have to unload these horses here. I have to take the tack trunks up this five-story-high ramp.