Sometimes Referred Female Genital Cutting †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sometimes Referred To As Female Genital Cutting? Answer: Introducation Female genital mutilation which is abbreviated as FGM is sometimes referred to as female genital cutting is the process by which clitoris of girls is cut so as to restrict their desire for sex and reserve their honor sexually before they get married. This procedure is done by removing total or partial exterior genitalia or additional damage to the organs of females for either cultural reasons or reasons that are non-therapeutic. The FGM may involve the removing clitoris, removing labia minora partially, and stitching the labia majora at the same time leaving a minute opening for menstrual and urine movement. The FGM is a practice which is dominant in Muslim communities and its results are serious bleeding leading to death, infection of the wound, and traumatization. The few girls who survive from this manipulation suffer serious effects of health during pregnancy and marriage. The FGM have been classified into the following four type by the World Health Organization: Type 1: This involves partially or totally removing clitoris or/and prepuce (clitoridectomy). It can be classified into: Removing the prepuce only Removing the clitoris and prepuce. Type 2: This involves partially or totally eliminating the clitoris and labia minora with or without the elimination of the labia majora. It can be categorized into: Removing only labia minora Partially or totally eliminating the clitoris and labia minora Partially of totally eliminating clitoris, labia minora, and labia majora. Type 3: This involves the process of narrowing the orifice of the vagina with the formation of seal cover through positioning and cutting the labia majora and/or the labia minora, without or with clitoris removal(Bettina Shell-Duncan, 2010, p. 269). It can be classified into: Apposition and removing of the labia majora Apposition and removing of the labia minora Type 4: This type is not classified but involves removal or pricking of the labia or clitoris, cauterization through the burning of the clitoris, or introducing a substance or herbs which are corrosive into the vagina. The present estimation shows that 90% of cases of Female Genital Mutilation involves types 1 or type 2. The FGM is normally done on females between 5 years and 12 years of age for some traditions while others perform it at adolescence or before marriage(Bettina Shell-Duncan, 2010, p. 184). Background Information The practice of Female Genital Mutilation which is rooted deeply that is performed in 28 African countries, a few Asian countries, and the Middle East. An estimation shows that 100 million girls to 140 million women have undergone the FGM as well as 3 million women are at threat of experiencing the exercise yearly. The research done by the Foundation for Womens Health, Development, and Research in 2007 shows that 66000 girls who went through the FGM are staying in Wales and England while 33000 women below the 15 years old of age are at a threat of being endangered to FGM or may have experienced the mutilation(Burrage, 2013, p. 167). The Female Genital Mutilation can be traced to have started back three centuries ago. Numerous myths and reasons have been provided to explain the continuation and existence of the practice. However, Sometimes Referred Female Genital Cutting he major motive that has been suggested include aesthetic purposes, prevention of rape, religion, provision of income source for the circumciser, and safeguarding virginity before marriage. The FGM is usually observed as a rite of passage which should be done for a woman to belong to a given community or have a sense of identity in the community or culture. There is a group which believes that the practice promoted cleanliness in women(Center for Reproductive Law Policy, 2011, p. 158). A woman that has been circumcised is usually considered as being pure spiritually and have the ability to persevere all sufferings that are faced by every woman for a given community. A woman who is not circumcised is believed to be shameful and unnatural by both women and men in the society, hence not fit to get married and have children. The majority of communities and women that perform the FGM have faith that they are doing the best for their children, hence they do not consider the practice as being any form of child protection issue or child abuse. The majority of societies believe that the practice is a religious obligation. Nevertheless, this practice is not pointed out in Bible or Koran(Karanja, 2014, p. 247). Numerous academics and Muslims in the West insist that the FGM is not embedded in religion but reasonably in culture. However, in some villages, those who carry out the practice believe it to be a religious mandate. Religion is theology as well as a practice. The FGM has been an important agenda for Non-governmental Organization and agencies of United Nation for approximately the three decades. In early 1958, the United Nation Commission on Human Rights embraced a resolution reproving the act. The International momentum against the FGM built when the World Health Organization was invited by the Economic and Social Council to study the persistence of the tradition endangering women to this ritual operation(Karanja, 2014, p. 169). In the year 1979, there was the denouncement of the practice by the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Convention on the Childs Rights pointed out in 1989 that FGM is a harmful custom practice. The program of Health Survey and Demographic which was a scheme sponsored by the UN Agency for International Development to help in mission on reproductive and medical health surveys found out that 130 million girls are 28 countries in Africa have undergone the practice showing that the practice the FGM is expanding rather than diminishing(Burrage, 2013, p. 214). Activist and Anthropologist categorize the FGM into three major types which include the Pharaonic circumcision which involves the removal of the whole clitoris, the media and labia majora are cut with both sections of the organ sewed together to allow just a small opening. Clitorectomy needs the removal of the whole clitoris together with a section of labia minora. The Sunna circumcision which in majorly practiced in Islamic countries involves the elimination of the prepuce of the clitoris. Numerous experts have suggested that the FGM is an African Practice since half of the presented cases in the official statistics happened in Ethiopia and Egypt which highest prevalence being in Sudan(Momoh, 2011, p. 187). There have also been reports on the presence of the practice in the Middle East. The recent findings from the Northern part of Iraq show that the practice is hugely in the regions that are outside the African continent. The majority of the women questioned denoted that the practice to be religious and traditional obligations. The war against the Female Genital Mutilation has been going on in the past and is still ongoing in the present societies by numerous organizations nationwide. This practice is deeply rooted in some societies despite the modernizations in the present world(Bettina Shell-Duncan, 2010, p. 154). Reference Bettina Shell-Duncan, Y. H. (2010). Female "circumcision" in Africa: Culture, Controversy, and Change. Paris: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Burrage, H. (2013). Eradicating Female Genital Mutilation: A UK Perspective. Colorado: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Center for Reproductive Law Policy, R. (. (2011). Female Genital Mutilation: A Practical Guide to Worldwide Laws Policies. New York: Zed Books. Karanja, D. N. (2014). Female Genital Mutilation in Africa. New York: Xulon Press. Momoh, C. (2011). Female Genital Mutilation. Michigan: Radcliffe Publishing. Skaine, R. (2010). Female Genital Mutilation: Legal, Cultural, and Medical Issues. London: McFarland.

Patterns and Trends and Theoretical Frameworks in Education

Introduction Recent research in education and learning process introduces a number of challenges and constraints that both teachers and students encounter. In particular, numerous studies are dedicated to exploring the traditional frameworks that contribute to teacher training and learning enhancement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Patterns and Trends and Theoretical Frameworks in Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More importantly, these research studies also highlight the main pitfalls of traditional curriculum and instruction. In order to improve the learning classroom settings, the scholars explore contemporary techniques in instructing students and training teachers. Specific focus is made on the analysis of collaborative approach to enhancing support of learning and teaching processes, development of alternative theoretical frameworks and concepts, and evaluation of the impact of a socio-cultural context on the classroom environment. The importance of a collaborative approach to a learning process is enormous because it enhances support and assists both teachers and students in exploring new dimensions of knowledge acquisition. Hence, Muir and van Linden (2009) assert that collaboration is vital for motivating students to integrate experimental learning opportunities. Indeed, experimental learning can become a basis for collaborative teaching that can facilitate students’ engagement into a classroom setting. Similar to Muir and van Linden (2009), Wilson et al. (2010) suggest that promoting collaborating can eliminate problems that students of 11-year-old age category experience while learning language. In particular, the researchers consider vocabulary teaching through vocabulary instruction and concept maps as important aspects of collaborative practice. Other theorists and scholars also emphasize the strength of collaboration and supporting mechanisms to enhance tea ching (Hechter et al., 2012; Penuel et al., 2007). Patterns and Trends Specific attention requires the concept developed by Daniel (2011) who focuses on family-school partnerships for developing sustainable pedagogical practice.  The scientific exploration proves that the existence of traditional theoretical frameworks related to improvement of teaching and learning approaches have become obsolete.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, lack of theoretical support requires the development and integration of contemporary, alternative techniques that can be congruent with innovation and technological advancement. In this respect, Hechter et al. (2012) focus on the importance of pedagogical, content and technological knowledge to enhance the role of classroom setting. Penuel et al. (2007) assume that students should be able to use technologies for understanding instructions and e stimating the adequacy of their technological competence. Use of concept maps is another important skill that can advance students’ motivation to acquire knowledge (Wilson et al., 2010). Hence, technology contributes greatly to the development of modern approaches to improving support mechanisms. The proposed findings are confined to the evaluation of recent frameworks and concepts that build the basis of an academic process. In this respect, all the scholars express unanimous opinion concerning the obvious lack of theoretical foundation and conceptualization. Moreover, Wilson et al. (2010) insist on reconceptualization of current techniques in teaching and learning to improve education and create new dimensions for students and teachers’ professional growth and development. Contextual analysis of classroom environment undermines the quality of education because insufficient attention is given to the strategies that teachers apply while providing instructions. In this respect, Daniel (2011) advises to refer to contextual aspect that shapes efficient landscape for working curriculum. In particular, engaging socio-cultural environment provides support to students through family-school collaboration (Wilson et al., 2010). In particular, the importance of context is explained by greater opportunity for students to approach the learning process and gain necessary experience in different disciplines. Theoretical Frameworks In order to understand the techniques and approaches that students employ to understand and perceive the course material, specific emphasis should be placed on the analysis the theories that complement the practical dimension. Due to the fact that the research question seeks to define the contemporary techniques to improving the learning and teaching approach, the attention should be given to such frameworks as the theory of multiple intelligences, conditions of learning, and cognitive frameworks for learning and reading. The theory of multiple intelligences is associated with the diversity of pedagogical approaches that should be implemented in a classroom setting. It also focuses on the necessity to introduce person-centered learning approaches and interactive training. Andronache et al. (2011) analyze the theory and agree with the idea that â€Å"†¦these multiple human faculties, the intelligences, are in a significant extent independent from each other† (p. 19).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Patterns and Trends and Theoretical Frameworks in Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the main task of a teach lies in recognizing the competencies and gifts that each student possesses or lacks to employ the corresponding instructions. The connection between the theory and individualized training is evident, which is another aspect that should be taken into consideration to answer the research question. Finally, teac hers should establish educational goals and multiple techniques as a priority in a teaching process.  The theory of conditions of learning proposed by Gagne amplifies the instructor’s role in explaining the course material to students. According to this theoretical framework, it is recommended that the teachers should not only possess knowledge of the subject he/she teachers, but also be able to guide the learning process through implementing relevant learning theories (Alutu, 2006). Appropriate guidance to students ensures creation of favorable conditions for learning, as well as enhances students’ motivation to increase their performance. In particular, Alutu (2006) states, â€Å"the teacher as a guide also demonstrates some leadership roles which have their impact on the learner behavior† (p. 45). In this respect, this branch of educational psychology relies on successful interaction with the course materials that need to be learnt by students. Therefore, t he theory of conditions of learning provides a sufficient platform for answering the research question concerning how students with different abilities can be approached in a classroom setting. Finally, the cognitive learning theory examines the significance of developing specialized mechanisms for students to respond to the material they learn during classes. Perception, attitude and behavior have a potent impact on students’ readiness to cognize the new material. More importantly, cognitive models are relevant for integrating experimental learning. According to Turton (2012), â€Å"†¦experimental learning model offers an appropriate four-domain learning cycle that includes procedural and perceptual learning and critical reception† (p. 34). Additionally, the theory focuses on the roles and models that students take during a learning process. Cognitive theory also allows the teachers to take a different look at the reading classes. Indeed, reading comprehension is premised on a number of cognitive factors, as well as students’ aptness to understand the teacher’s instructions. Finally, the awareness of unique response mechanisms that students use provides a wider picture on the concrete experience they gain during a learning process.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the proposed theory is of high relevance for the introduced research because it integrates a variety of teaching strategies. What is more important is that the theory implies an action-oriented approach to understanding the basic concepts. References Alutu, A. N. (2006). The Guidance Role of the Instructor in the Teaching and Learning Process. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 33(1), 44-49. Andronache, D., Boco, M., Stanciu, D. I., Racula, R. O. (2011). The Valences of Multiple Intelligences Theory in Optimizing the Training Process. Journal of Educational Sciences, 18-28. Daniel, G. (2011). Family-school partnerships: towards sustainable pedagogical practice. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39 (2), 165–176. Hechter, R., Phyfe, L. D., Vermete, L. A. (2012). Integrating Technology in Education: Moving the TPCK Framework towards Practical Applications. The University of Western Australia, 39, 136-152. Muir, G. M., van Linden, G. J. (2009). Students T eaching Students: An Experiential Learning Opportunity for Large Introductory Psychology Classes in Collaboration with Local Elementary Schools. Teaching of Psychology, 36, 169–173. Penuel, W., Boscardin, C., Masyn, K. and Crawford, V. (2007). Teaching with student response systems in elementary, Education Technological Research Developement, 55, 315–346. Turton, W. (2012). Honing Cognitive Behavior Therapy Skills through Experimental Learning. Mental Health Practice. 15(10), 33-35. Wilson, G., Nash, M., Earl, G. (2010). Supporting students with language learning difficulties in secondary schools through collaboration: The use of concept maps to investigate the impact of teachers’ knowledge of vocabulary teaching. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 26 (2), 163–179. This essay on Patterns and Trends and Theoretical Frameworks in Education was written and submitted by user Braxton House to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Are the Best Essay Writing Programs?

What Are the Best Essay Writing Programs?In this article, we will talk about the best essay writing programs. You may be asking yourself if it is really possible to find a program that is easy to follow and will help you write your own essay. Well, if you are looking for a program to teach you how to write an essay, then I hope this article can give you some useful information on this matter.For most of us, essay writing programs are either too hard to follow or we don't really know what we should be doing. You would think that these programs are all the same and that one is better than the other. But that's not true.What are the best essay writing programs? Actually, it depends on what kind of person you are. If you want to write essays to get into college or university, then I guess the programs you should be looking for are the ones that are perfect for you. It won't matter if you are a stay at home mom, it doesn't matter if you are working full time and can't think about writing, it doesn't matter if you are getting serious about your education.The right essay writing program for you is a good mix of audio and video components. Many programs now are like the text books but with audio and video lectures and videos that will help you learn the basics of writing an essay. This way, it will be much easier for you to listen to the program and memorize the knowledge that you learn.The problem with some programs is that they are geared more towards students, and therefore the program is for students only. You might as well be getting a night class. You can start by trying the audio programs and see if you would like to have more. After all, it is much more convenient to listen to the program when you are in the comfort of your own house rather than just studying in a classroom.Another thing that will help you choose the right essay writing program is to see if it will be something that you can listen to in the car or while you are on your lunch break. Once you sta rt getting good results, then you can move on to the audio lectures in order to learn how to write an essay.The last thing that you should consider is to see what your budget is. The reason why I say this is because there are so many programs to choose from that you are bound to find the one that fits your budget best. It will also depend on your level of expertise as a writer.There are so many writers out there who need assistance when it comes to writing their papers, so do not feel like you are alone. It is very important that you take advantage of the resources that are available for you to write your essay effectively.

Suggestions on How to Select the Right Educational Research Topics Paper

Suggestions on How to Select the Right Educational Research Topics PaperStudent researchers often want to select a topic for an educational research paper. There are some suggestions that can help in making this task easier.Prior research is essential to selecting the best research papers. It can be tedious to search for the past works of previous students and fellow professors. But this can give you a better insight about how students work and their expertise. You will also get a better idea about your own academic capacity.The types of topics that students' research will also matter. You can go for core subject areas or choose topics that reflect upon your interests. If you are passionate about automobiles, then you can pursue a paper on automobile history. Similarly, if you are fascinated by birds, you can look at a paper on bird watching.If you prefer not to choose a topic, you can still explore the wide range of general research subjects that students and faculty share with each other. Popular topics are now considered the conventional ones because students love to talk about them and with your guidance, you will have a clear idea about what has been the most popular in the past. You can also consider trends of students in terms of college majors, major area of interest, and even hobbies.For each popular topic, you can prepare a brief summary and a synopsis. At the end of the research paper, you can summarize the topics and discuss what happened during the course of the project. Based on your analysis, you can recommend the best ways to investigate the topic.By preparing the research outline, you can assign a specific research questions to be answered. Specific research questions will guide the students and your advisors to identify their problems and develop solutions to their problems. This will help in making the whole paper more meaningful and valuable.Students will also find it difficult to do research on their own. If this is the case, you can refer to references or books for information. You can also go online and check various publications for different topics that have been covered in research papers. If you do not have access to such resources, you can read journals and school magazines that cover general topics on a particular subject.By following these simple guidelines, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entire research process. If you have questions regarding your own research papers, then you can contact the school's counselor, who can guide you in finding answers for the research issues. If you are unsure about how to answer any questions that may arise during the project, you can ask for guidance from the professor or researcher in the group.

Is Writing An Essay On Catcher In The Rye Easy?

Is Writing An Essay On Catcher In The Rye Easy?A quick look at some of the widely used essay topics may give you some idea that writing an essay on catcher in the rye can be a bit more difficult than it seems. However, in actual fact, it is one of the easiest subjects to write an essay on.The first and most important things you need to do before writing an essay on catcher in the rye is to decide what your topic is going to be. By knowing what the essay will discuss, you can go about organizing your thoughts on that topic. In other words, you can decide if you want to write a philosophical essay or perhaps a personal essay or a research paper on the subject.By deciding on the type of topic that you would like to write an essay on, you will also get a better idea of how you can start writing the essay. Remember, it is an essay, and so the most important thing is to be organized in doing so. With this in mind, you should clearly plan out your essay. If you need help with this, consult an academic writing guide which can point you in the right direction.Once you have decided on the topic for your essay, you can then begin to organize your thoughts on catcher. When you are organizing your thoughts, try to keep in mind that you should discuss only those things that you can prove.Aree is an essay that is mainly written about the time that the topic in question was written about. The writer of the essay is usually told by the college or university, if he or she is to write about the time frame that is relevant to the topic. However, even if the essay is told to you by the school, you still need to make sure that the essay will still cover the topic that was discussed in the course. For example, ifthe topic of your essay is sociology, you should write about sociology in the United States as opposed to making a dissertation on sociological theories of America.When you do decide on the topic of your essay, you should work backwards, starting with the first word in the to pic. In other words, you should start at the very beginning and work your way backwards to the middle.Writing an essay on catcher in the rye can be tricky if you make the mistake of not having a clear theme and purpose for the entire project. Because of this, if you write an essay on catcher in the rye, you need to ensure that you are able to point out the theme or purpose of the essay as early as possible.In order to avoid this, when you write an essay on catcher in the rye, you should make sure that you are writing about the time that the topic was created. For example, if the topic is first formulated during the 1960s, you should make sure that you are writing about the American history during that period. This will ensure that you will have a good grasp of the theme or purpose of the essay.

Research Paper Topics - Easy Guide

Research Paper Topics - Easy GuideResearch paper topics are a necessity for all writers to research in their schools. These topics can help to get one's work published and submitted for review in universities and colleges. These are the main reasons why students are required to complete at least one of these topics.But how do you go about researching for your research paper topics? You have to start with a list of keywords that will help you narrow down your choices. Look for free online keyword tools so that you can make a list of the most searched keywords. Once you have this list, you will be able to easily filter out the best subjects that are related to your topic.To choose a free expression topic, you can choose from a few of the common subjects such as art, history, literature, religion, or civil society. Once you have made your choice, you can start writing the introduction paragraph to your research paper. This is a short introduction that will give you an idea of what it is you are writing about.After having the introduction, you should write the body of your paper in the format of a paragraph. You should include information in this paragraph about the subject and what it is about. The introduction should also describe why the subject matter is important to include in your paper.After you have written the body of your essay, you should have a brief analysis of the topic. This should include information about the style of writing, the theme of the essay, and any other factors that will help readers understand your research paper topics. It is important to make sure that your essay is unique and interesting. With unique and interesting essay, you will be able to stand out from the competition.After writing the body of your essay, you can then explore the topic and look for information related to the subject. Using online research tools, you can find a database of free expression essay topics that contain this topic. With this database, you will be able to compare the different topics and see which one suits your subject matter the best. If the topic is not suitable, you can even look for more similar topics on the internet so that you can use this database when you write your next research paper topic.You should now be ready to select your research paper topics. Choose a topic that will be interesting to you and one that will give you an insight into the society you are researching. Research paper topics can be difficult, but they can be made easier if you know where to look.

Hamza Debut Albums and Skateboard Essay

Hamza Debut Albums and Skateboard Essay Hamza: Debut Albums and Skateboard Essay October 28, 2013 Advanced 1 Reading/Writing Skateboarding The are a lot of sports in this world. Every human being goes to what is better for him, what he like the most. Today in this essay, I’m going to write about one of my favorite sports, and one the most useful ones. It’s skateboarding. Skateboarding can be useful in many cases, spatially if you walk a lot or you always be late for work and you need to get to your location as fast as you could Before you start with the process we need to know where can we buy a good skateboard and which skateboard can be good for the person who’s going to use it. The best and nearest place to college you can get a good skateboard from is at the University Dr street in Tempe, I don’t know the place’s name but you can find it easily near K market. When you find it, and get inside, and start looking for a skateboard to buy. Ask the guys who’re working there. They have so much experience and can tell you what’s the best skateboard for you, but remember to tell them that you’re a rookie and why’re you buying it. After you get a skateboard don’t leave the shop until you buy safety gear, like a helmet. remember, safety first. Secondly, after you buy a skateboard, you need to find a good place to train. Usually skateboard training can be good in many places, like : a garage, parking places, empty yards with a brick floor and more like those empty places with good floors Finally, the most important things that will help you learn fast and good skateboarding are so many. The easiest but not the fastest way is experience. Try riding your skateboard as much as you can, even if you don’t know how to ride it at first, try to. Because you will learn how to by time. The